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Informv.告诉，通知headmastern.校长contributev.捐助，援助giftn.礼物，赠品albumn.签名簿，相册patiencen.耐心encouragementn.鼓励farewelln.告别honourn.敬意coincidencen.巧合totaln.总数devotev.致力于gardeningn.园艺hobbyn.爱好，嗜好inform(1)v.告诉，通知informsbof/that通知某人某事我告诉她的母亲，她安全抵达Iinformedhermotherofhersafearrival.Iinformedhermotherthatshehadsafetyarrived.information(u).n.情报、数据、信息、知识Herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenalltheinformation.在看到全部资料之前，他拒绝评论。headmastern.校长邓布利多是霍格沃茨的校长。DumbledoreistheheadmasterofHogwarts.contribute（1）v.捐助，援助中国捐助了很多物资给塞尔维亚。ChinahascontributedalotofgoodstoSerbia.(2)v.有贡献、有助于contributeto为...作贡献Thismeetingwillcontributetopeaceandsecurityallovertheworld.contributionn.（1）捐款（2）贡献gift（1）(c.)n.礼物，赠品=present（2）(c.)n.天赋、天资=talent这男孩有音乐天赋。Theboyhasagiftformusic.giftedadj.有天赋的=talented有天赋的音乐家agiftedmusicianalbumn.签名簿，相册、唱片aphotographalbum相册patiencen.耐心、忍耐、毅力反义词：impatience这种工作需要极大的耐心。Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience.patient（1）adj.有耐心的（反义词：impatient）bepatientofsth/bepatientwithsb对……有耐心你应该更有耐心对待其他人。Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.（2）n.病人encouragementn.鼓励、促进、奖励eg：Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.他的老师给了他很多鼓励。encouragev.鼓励、激励encouragesbtodo鼓励（某人）做……eg：老师鼓励我出国留学。Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad.farewell（1）再见！再会！（比goodbye正式）（2）n.告别，送别sayfarewellto向….告别eg：Theymadetheirfarewellsattheairport.他们在机场告别。（3）adj.送别的afarewellparty欢送会honor（1）n.敬意Showhonortosb.向某人表使敬意（2）n.名誉、荣誉、光荣eg：Itisagreathonortoreceivethatprize.获得这个奖项非常荣幸。inhonorof为纪念、为庆祝Thereisapartytonightinhonorofournewpresident.今晚为庆祝新总统当选而招开宴会。coincidencen.巧合、（事件等）同时发生Whatacoincidence！真是太巧了！coincidev.同时发生、巧合coincidewith符合,与...一致eg：Ididn’tgotomeethimbecausehisarrivalcoincidedwithanimportantconference.我不能去接他是因为他来时，我正好有个很重要的会议。total（1）n.总数atotalof...的总计（2）adj.全部的、总计的eg：What’sthetotalpopulationofchina？中国总人口是多少？（3）adj.完全的、全然的（complete）atotalfailure彻底的失败（4）v.合计为……eg：Theexpensestotaled＄1000.开销总计1000美元devotedevote+sth+to(doing)sth完全致力于，全身心投入eg：Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.他毕生致力于促进世界和平。devoteoneself+to献身、热爱、专心eg：Shedevotedherselftotennisinherlife.她一生热衷于网球。devotedadj.忠实的、挚爱的adevotedfriend忠实的朋友devotionn.献身、挚爱thedevotionofparentstotheirchildren父母对子女的挚爱gardeningn.园艺gardenern.n.园丁，园艺爱好者gardenn.园地，花园hobbyeg：Whatareyourbobbies？你有什么嗜好？eg：Mybobbyisplayingcards.我的嗜好是打扑克牌。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.Itisacuriouscoincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter,for,ashehasoftenremarked,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.WhenwillbeMr.StuartPageretiring？Nextweek.HowlonghasMr.Stuartbeenteaching?Hehasbeenteachingalmost40years.WhatwillMr.StuartPagedoafterretiring?Hewilldevotehimselftogardening.QuestionIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.※informingmethat=Whichinformsmethat...修饰letter的后置定语Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.※pupil小学生、儿童※oldandnew同位语※marktheoccasion纪念这个日子mark本义为“给......作记号/留痕迹”，在这里表示“纪念”※occasion1.场合,时刻;重大活动[C]2.时机,机会[(+for)]WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.※rememberfor因……记住这个长句子的主要框架是remembersb.forsth.（因某事记住某人），介词for有3个并列宾语：patience，understanding和encouragement最后这个宾语又带有自己的定语从句，定语从句又有自己的时间状语从句。WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.※kindly在这里为形容词，表示“仁慈的”、“和蔼的”，这个词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词：eg:Shegavemeakindlysmile.她对我和蔼的笑了一下。（形容词）eg:Igreetedherandshesmiledkindly.我向她打招呼，她亲切地微微一笑。※unwillinglyadv.不情愿地;勉强地AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.※agreatmany+（pl.）许多表示“许多”的英语短语：(1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有many,agreatmany,alarge/greatnumberof等其后的谓语动词用复数形式。(2)修饰不可数名词的有much,agreatdealof等其后的谓语动词用单数形式。(3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有alotof,lotsof,plentyof等谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonournextThursday.※attend①出席attendawedding参加婚礼/attendameeting参加会议②接待eg:Areyoubeingattendedto?有人接待您吗？（店员问顾客）③attendtosb/sth专心，仔细考虑eg:Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking专心工作，不要说话Itisacuriouscoincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.※curiousadj.富于好奇心的，有兴趣的,奇妙的becuriousaboutsth/todosth对（做）某事好奇eg:Iamcurioustoknowwhatshesaid.我真好奇的想知道她说了什么。curiosityn.好奇心Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter,for,ashehasoften