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哈密石油高级中学2018-2019年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷word有答案1/6哈密石油高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请考生将第1-16,21-40题涂在机读答题卡上，剩余部分答在手写答题纸上注意：答题卡必须填写班级、姓名和准考证号，填涂准考证号和考试科目第一卷（共80分）。第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy（经济）isinflation（通货膨胀）,asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary（工资）.Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,Inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderateinflationdoesnotdistort(祖曲)relativepricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency（货币）beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.1.Thepassagemainlywantsto.A.listmajoreconomicB.discusssomethingaboutinflationC.explainwhybreadpricesincreaseD.statethetypesofinflation2.Whyis“aloafofbread”repeatedlymentioned?A.ToexpressdissatisfactionwiththepriceofbreadB.ToshowtheeffectofpricechangesC.TocomparebreadwithotherfoodsD.Toexplainsocialandpoliticaldisorder3.Whathappenswhenpricesgoupbutsalariesremainthesame?A.ThegovernmentwilldomoreabouttheeconomyB.WorkersmightlosetheirjobsiftheyshowdissatisfactionC.Peoplewillsavemoneyratherthanspendit.D.Peoplemustworklongertobuythesamethings4.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofmoderateinflation?A.PeopletrytogetridoftheircurrencyB.Inflationoccursatarateof100percentinayearC.IncomesandrelativepricesriseslightlyD.ThereissocialandpoliticaldisorderBLet’sGoBugHuntingMoreOftenKidsspellloveT-I-M-EOnefallafternoonIrushedhomefromtheuniversitywhereItaught.Ipreparedasimpledinner,threatened（恐吓，威胁）mynine-year-olddaughter,Christi,tohurryandfinishherhomework“orelse,”andtoldDel,myhusband,nottoleavehisdustyshoesonthegoodcarpetanymore.Ithenhurriedlycleanedtheentry-waybecauseagroupofrespectableladieswerecomingbytopickupsomegoodusedclothingforaworthwhilecause;andthenlateragraduatestudentwouldbeatourhousetoworkonaveryimportantthesis（论题）—onethatIwascertainwouldhelpalotwithresearch.AsIpausedtocatchabreath,IheardChristitalkingwithafriendonthetelephone.Herwordswentsomethinglikethis:“Momiscleaninghouse—someladieswedon’tevenknowarecomingbytopickupsomeoldworn-outclothes…andacollegestudentiscomingouttoworkonathesis…no,Idon’tknowwhatathesisis…IjustknowMomisn’tdoinganythingimportant…andshewon’tgobug（小虫）huntingwithme.”BeforeChristiandhungupthephone,Ihadputonmyjeansandoldtennisshoes,哈密石油高级中学2018-2019年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷word有答案2/6persuadedDeltodolikewise,pinnedanotetothedoortellingthegraduatestudentI’dbebacksoon,andsetouttheboxofusedclothingonthefrontporch（门廊）withanoteonitthatDel,ChristiandIhadgonebughunting.5.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellusthatthewriter.A.wasagoodhousewifeB.wasreallybusyeverydayC.showedtoolittlecaretoherdaughterD.showedtoomuchloveforherwork6.Whatmadethewriterchangeheridea?A.Herdaughter’sphonecallB.HersuddenunderstandingofloveC.HertalkwithherlovelydaughterD.Herdaughter’sfriend’sadvice7.Whatdidshedointheend?A.SheplayedtenniswithherhusbandanddaughterB.ShetooktheboxofusedclothingtotheladiesC.ShedidwhatherdaughterwantedhertodoD.Shecontinuedtodoeverythingasplanned8.Whatdidwelearnfromthestory?A.PeopleshouldnotkeepthemselvessobusyeverydayB.PeopleshoulddomoreimportantthingsinsteadC.ParentsshoulddomorebughuntingwithchildrenD.ParentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenCEveryoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(无可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(讲究的)eaters.Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymovies…andalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（来来回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfac