新概念第二册L27

Lesson27AwetnightWhatiscamping?Campingisanoutdooractivity.Usefulexpressionsaboutcampingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbagblanket睡袋/毛毯;毯子foldingchairsflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒hikingbootNewwordsandexpressionstentn.帐篷fieldn.1.田地,田野(大片的)→inthefield在田野里常用搭配：airfield停机坪(介词用on)airport机场at/intheairportfootballfield足球场地battlefield战场fieldn.2.领域常用搭配：inone'sfield在...领域例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。e.g.:Heisanexpertinhisfield.expertn.专家=specialist★wonderfuladj.极好的Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的Fantastic!Whatisshedoing?★smell(smelled，smelt)v.闻起来①vt.嗅，闻e.g.:I’msmellingthefishtoseeifit’sallright.e.g.:Icansmellsomethingburning.②vi.闻起来有……气味，散发……气味你身上有肥皂味。e.g.:Yousmellofsoap.smell系动词,接表语,接形容词e.g.:Thefoodsmeltgood.(不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”)③n.气味e.g.:Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.复习感官动词：后加形容词，本身有单三Look看起来Taste尝起来sound听起来feel;⑴感到Ifeelill.(心理感到)⑵用手的感受e.g.:Theblackboardfeltcold.人的感觉feel:⑴感到e.g.:Ifeelill.(心理感到)⑵用手的感受e.g.:Theblackboardfeelscold.look:e.g.:Youlookfine/better/beautiful.taste:[teist]尝起来e.g.:Theapplesmellsgood,andittastesbetter.sound:听起来e.g.:Itsoundsgood/terrible!campfiren.营火,篝火firen.1.火可数/不可数火堆—可数,火焰—不可数2.射击,炮火,火力e.g.:Holdonyourfire.保持火力。v.开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。e.g.:Heorderedhismentofire.creepv.(crept,crept)爬行(蹑手蹑脚的),匍匐前进区别：climbthetree上下的爬creepout蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸)e.g.:Thisbabyiscrawlingonthefloor.他偷偷溜出房子。e.g.:Hecreptouttheschool.sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思:⑴正在...:sleepingdog⑵用来做...:sleepingbaglisteningmaterialwalkingstickpassingplanecomfortablea.1.舒适的,安逸的2.丰富的，多的例句：他的收入很可观。e.g.:Hehasacomfortableincome.soundlyadv.1.坚实地,牢固地例句：这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。e.g:Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.soundlyadv.2.酣然地,香甜的例句：我那一天睡得很熟。e.g.:Isleptsoundlythatday.soundlyadv.3.彻底地,完全地=completely例句：日本被彻底摧毁。e.g.:Japanwasdestroyedsoundly.soundlyadv.4.健全地,稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。e.g.:Wearewalkingsoundly.soundlyadv.5.重重地,严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。e.g.:Mumtalkedtomesoundly.leapv.跳跃,跳起区别：jump原地跳跃leap:跳跃,有距离从这边跳到另一边,位置变化skipv.幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”例句：Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行leapyear/month闰年/月streamn.溪，川,river河lake湖sea海streamn.1.小溪2.流,一股,一串（量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。Astreamofpeoplewasgoingintothecinema.3.水流方向,潮流例句：Hecan’tgoagainstthestreamofpublicopinion.他不能逆潮流行事。4.(按能力分的)班级，组例句：SheisintheAstream.她在A班。heavilyadv.大量地rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重wind[waind]v.(wound，wound)windone‘sway蜿蜒而行注意与名词wind[wind]的读音不同.Watchthevideoandfillintheblanks.Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!Notesonthetext1、Awetnight英文中表示“湿”的词：wet，damp，moist(湿的程度减少)wetadj.湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）dampadj.让人感觉不太舒服moistadj.潮湿的；n.潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moistcake松软的蛋糕moisteyes水灵灵的眼睛dreamyeyes梦幻般的眼睛humidadj.指气候比较潮湿2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)makeadeskinthemiddleof在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)inthemiddleoftheriver河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Marywasinthemiddleofreadingwhenherauntarrived.inthecenterof在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用“center”AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.3、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）4、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.afterIarrived=Aftermyarrival在我到达之后whentheplanearrived=afterthearrivaloftheplaneAfterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriend's.At在……旁边：atthedoor门边,(紧挨着的)sitatthetable桌边by在……旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远通常指距离非常近)Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nexttoHesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）thenextdoortomyhouse（nextdoor在隔壁）beside=nextto与……相邻nextto/besidethevillagenear在附近nearthevillage5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater一段时间之后sometimeearlier一段时间之前sometimeago一段时间以前afewhoursearlier几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).Imetheragainafewdayslater.6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout火自动熄灭Thefireisout.7、Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.inthemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight在午夜themid-autumnday中秋节wakeup醒来（主语自己醒）wakesb.up唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo8、Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态