初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态复习一、一般现在时一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。课堂小测1.Weoften______(play)intheplaygound.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）4.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）5.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）6.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：7.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问二、一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：1.通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。Eg.Samphonedamomentago.2.还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。Eg.Didthetelephonering?3.也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。Eg.Ismoked40cigarettesadaytillIgaveup.（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/Sunday/year,…ago,justnow…eg.ImetLilyyesterday.Hehaddinnerjustnow.（三）一般过去时的构成：1.有be的句子。am/is—wasare—wereeg.肯定句：Hewasacook2yearsago.Theywereatschoolyesterday.否定句：Hewasnotacook2yearsago.Theywerenotatschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Washeacook2yearsago?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Weretheyatschoolyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t课堂小测一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_______(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When_______you________(write)thissong?I________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,_______(study)forthemathtestand_______(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、改错题(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?__________________________________一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。egIwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。egThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。egAreyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevision课堂小测一、单项选择I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I‘llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome2.–Youare________onthephone,Tony.--Yes,mum._______.A.wanted;I’mcomingB.called;I’mcomingC.needed;I’llcomeD.asked;I’llcome3.–Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourmother.--___________.A.No,Iwon’tB.OK,IwillC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Ido4.They_________forShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstation?A.leftB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.areleaving5.--Howlong________inChengdu?--Forjusttheweekendtocome.I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.A.areyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayedD.doyoustay6.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Myfamily_________seeingyouagain.A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed7.Attention,pl