第二语言学习者汉语中介语易混淆词及其研究方法-张博

2(X)86,,,,,;;;20,,,,3:l(Gass&selinke:1994:270),,(1997)42(4),210,138,66%(2002)35,88%(),1.,,:¹(l),(),,,,,,*20022003(:02JAZjD746),37,,,,,2.:¹(),,()();,(*)º,(),coHroaBax()(coHro,aBax)3.:,,,,,(FalseFriend),,,,,,,,?,,:(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),:(3)1(4),(5)(6)?,38:,1.,,;,2.,,;,3.,,,,():(7)()(8)()(9)(),(10),()(),:(11)[()(12)(),(13),[(),(14),()(),()(16)n(),,(17),,()!(18),()(19),,()(20)()4.,,,,;,,(2007),,,,,,,,,(),,,º,,,,/,1.,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,(2007)200118,170398,,,,,3.,,,,,,,:¹/,,,,,º,,,,,,,,»,,(2005),(Senseselection),,,4.,,;,40,,,,(Ellis1994:343),,,,;,,,,(2001),,V,,,,,5.,,,,(2007),,:(21)2006n611,,:(22),,,,,,:(23),,,:(24),,,,,,,4.1,,,,,,,,,:A.:4l(25),,(26),B.:(27)(28),],,,,/,;/,,,,4.2,/,;,,,;,V,x,,,,,,,,,(2005:8788)~XXXXXXXXXXXXVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(),,,:¹,,,;º,,,,,,,,,,?,?,,,(),,,,,(2004),:,,,:,,,,:,;,42:,,,,,,,**,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;(),,,,:,(),?(),,,,:»,(/),,,,1.,,,;,,:,,,,!,,,!,,,,,,(3)(4),,,,,,,;(,),2.,,43;,,,,:,,,,:,,,!,,,(5)(6),,,,¼3.,,,;,:,/,,,,,4.3,,,,(bybike)(byunderound)by,(torideahorse)(todethesubw)ride,,byride,:(29)i,,,,,,,,,,,,¹,,,º(2007)44»¼6355,7298,;519,10,2007,11997,,2001,2005,l2002,20051700,2004,,2007:,32007,(71113,)Ellis,R.1994StudyofsecondgeAuitn.oxford:oxfordUniversityPressGass,5.M.&Selinker,L.1994SeeondgAcquisitn:AnIntroductoCOurse.1wreneeErlbaumAssoei-ates.Ine.OnConfusableWordsinCneseIaterlanguageSlldRelstedResesrChMethodsAbstraetVoeabulamistakesmadebyseeondlanagelearnerseanbeeategorizedasword-misusing,nonwordsandusingone5nativelanagedireetly,amongwhiehwordmisusing15themosteommonone.Wordmisusing15onlyasurfaeePhenomenon,andthepsyehologiealrootofword-misusing15eonfusionbetweenwords,inonetoone,onetomultipleormultipletomultiplerelation-shipsandunidireetionalorbidireetionalw5.Confusablewordsshouldbeinspeetedseparatelyae-eordingtodifferentnativelanagebaekundsoftheleamers.Andmethodssuehasnaturalobser-vation,statistiesOfeus,speeifietaskintroduetion,PredietionbasedoneontrastingChineseandforeilanes,verifieationandexplorationofrelatedwords,ete.eanbetaken.Indiseriminatingaupofeonfusablewords,themosteorifusablepartshouldbepaidmoreattentionandmeaningehareetersofthewordsshouldbeassoeiatedwiththeireolloeationrules.Moreover,eomparisonbe-tweenChineseandforeilanagesshouldbetakentounveiltheeausesofmistakes.Keywordswordmisusing;eonfusablewords;worddiserimination;voeabulateaehinginTeaehingChineseasaSeeondLan,age(100083)()