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动词（二）非谓语动词形式(to)do,doing,done(A)动词不定式(to)do1.trytodosth努力做…2.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力做…3.decidetodosth决定做…4.forget/remembertodosth忘记/记得做…5.want/wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做6.happentodosth碰巧做…7.agreetodosh同意做…8.plantodosth计划做…9.start/begintodo(/doing)sth开始做…10.failtodosth未能做…11.need(sb)todosth需要(…)做…12.havetodosth必须做…13.ask/tellsb.(not)todosth叫某人(不)做14.somethingtodrink/eat一些喝/吃的东西15.(sb.)+be+adj.todosth.某人做…怎么样Sb.bewilling/able/sorry/interested/surprised/excited/afraid/happy/ready/sure/certain+todo16.It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth某人做…怎么样:It’sinteresting/dangerous/important/…todosth.17.too…todosth.太…而不能…18.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.做…足够…19.have(time/money)todo有(时间/钱)去做20.Therebe+…todo有…去做21.Sth.is+adj./n.+todosth.做…怎么样beeasytoworkwith容易共事agoodplacetohavefun玩耍的好地方22.seemtodo/besth…好像做/是…23.Ittakes/tooksb….todosth.做…花费某人…24.It’stimetodosth.到做…的时间了25.疑问词+todosth:knowhowtodealwith…26.can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做…27.invitesb.(not)todosth邀请某人(不)做..28.failtodosth.做某事失败29.preparetodosth准备做…30.choosetodosth.选择做…31.learntodosth学习做…32.takeactiontodosth采取措施做…33.paysomeonetodosth.花钱请人做…34.teachsbtodosth教某人做…35.hope/wishtodosth希望做。。。36.refusetodosth拒绝做….37.wishsbtodosth希望某人做。。。38.allowsbtodosth允许某人做…39.promisetodosth答应做。。。40.Mydream/plan/hope…istodosth.我的梦想/计划是做…（不定式做表语）41.It’smyjob/duty/…todosth.我的工作/职责是做…42.encouragesb(not)todosth.鼓励某人（不）做某事43.forcesb.todosth强迫某人做。。。（被动语态）sb.is/wasforcedtodosth.44.prefer(todo)sth.偏爱做。。。（preferdoingAtodoingB：喜欢A更甚于B）45.havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做...46.a/theway/methodtodosth.做某事的方法47.…find/thinkit+adj.todosth.发现/认为做某事。。。48.表目的—Ithinkeverybodyshouldact(inorder)toprotectwildanimals.我想大家应该行动起来去保护野生动物。TomakeprogressinEnglish,youshouldpronouncethewordscorrectly.为了在英语学习上取得进步，你应该单词发音正确。(B)省to不定式1.make/letsbdosth使/让某人做…2.Whynotdosth?为什么不做…?3.helpsb(to)dosth帮某人做…4.“四看三使让，两听，一感觉，半帮助”：(省略to)helpsb(to)dosth.如：watch/see/find/hear/sbdo/doingsth听/看/某人做了…make/let/havesbdo.---★（被动语态中：不定式+to）bemade/let/hadtodosth.如：Hewasmade____________(work)for10hoursadaywhenhewasyoung.Ilikewatchinggoldfishswimaround.我喜欢看金鱼游来游去。Weoftensawhimplaybaseballintheplaygroundlastterm.上学期我们经常看到他在操场上打棒球。★(对比)Alicelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.（现在分词做宾补）(C)动名词doing1.spend…doingsth花费…做…2.practisedoingsth练习做…3.enjoy/like/love/befondof/doingsth喜欢做…4.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做…devote…todoing致力于。。。payattentiontodoingsth注意做。。。5.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做。6.go+doing:goskating/jogging/riding…7.beafraidofdoingsth害怕…8.Thankyou/Thanksfordoingsth.因…感谢你9.What/Howaboutdoingsth?做…怎么样？begoodatdoingsth擅长…(prep.介词+doing)10.insteadofdoingsth.代替做11.becrazyaboutdoingsth.做…着迷12.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事玩的开心13.beinterestedindoingsth.做某事着迷14.Nosmoking/parking不许抽烟/停车15.need/requiredoingsth==need/requiretobedone需要被做(被动语态：助动词be+V过去分词)Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我自行车需要修理。16.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth听/看某人正在做…Ilookedupandsawarabbitinacoatpassingby.我抬头，看到一只穿衣服的兔子正经过。Listen！Canyouhearsomeoneplayingthepianonextdoor?听！你能听到隔壁人在弹钢琴吗？17.finishdoingsth完成…18.avoiddoing避免做。。。19.suggestdoingsth.建议做。。。20.mind(one/one’s)doingsth.介意做。。。21.beworthdoing值得做了。。。22.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事23.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事24.keep(on)doing继续做…=continuetodo/doing…25.keep…fromdoingsth=stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事26.when/while/before/after+doingsth.当做。。。时/做。。。之前/之后27.doing做后置定语或伴随状语。①LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnecting…to….(相当于一定语从句which/thatconnects….to….)②Therearealotoffamouspeopleontheshowtalkingabouttheirdailylife.(=who/thattalkabout…)在节目上，有很多名人谈论他们的日常生活。③Thechildrenplayedabigsnowballfight,screamingandlaughing.(伴随状语)孩子们叫着，笑着，打了一场大雪仗。(=andtheywerescreaming…)(D)词组辨析1.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth停下来做(另一件事)2.goondoingsth.继续做…goontodosth.继续做(另一件事)(E)过去分词“done”如：havesthdone使某物被做Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soI’llhaveitrepaired.我自行车坏了，所以要找人修。AfterWorldWarII,Ann’sfatherhadherdiarypublished.二战后，安妮爸请人把她日记出版。Ispokeslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.为了让我被理解，我说的很慢。TheawardmusicwrittenbyTanDunwasplayedeachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinner.(=whichwaswritten)每当一个奖牌被颁发给获胜者时，谭盾编写的颁奖音乐就被播放。参考答案1).一般现在时1.makes;2.gets;3.isn’t;4.doesn’tlike;5.do;like;6.are;7.isfinished;8.isn’tallowed;9.leaves;10.feels;sells;2).一般过去时1.wasn’t;2.drove;3.made;4.Did;have;didn’tenjoy5.Was;6.did;go;7.didn’tgo;finished;8.had;made;3).一般将来时1.willbe;2.Will;go;3.Shall;go;4.isgoingtorain;5.isgoingtoshow;6.willbepunished;7.willtake;8.will;do;4)过去将来时1.wouldagree5).现在进行时1.amteaching;2.Is;chatting;3.are;doing;4.iscooking;5.areleaving6).过去进行时：1.wasdoing;2.Was;tidying;3.weren’tshopping;4.wasteaching;5.werecreating;6.Were;running7).现在完成时1.havedone;2.hasbeen;met;3.havebeeneatenup;4.hasgone;hasbeen;5.hasbeendead;8).过去完成时：1.had;been;2.hadbeenon;9).句子有“情态动词：1.couldswim;2.noteat;3.notfeed;4.paint;can’t;5.notbe;6.needn’t7.can’t;8.wear;9.betaken;isneeded;10.repairing;toberepaired