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第1页（共8页）任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeople______56_______“beingontime”indifferentcountries________57________Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit________58______tobeontime.Germany●_______59________expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobestupid_____60_______youarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe_______61________thingforpeoplelivinginthedesert第2页（共8页）toconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe_________62_______Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then_______63______islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits_______64_______.●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith_______65______init.答案：56.think/consider57.Countries58.valuable59.Germans60.unless61.first62.rude/impolite63.nobody64.culture65.themselves解析：56.think/consider根据文中第一段第三句的havedifferentopinions转换得57.Countries根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59.Germans根据文中第二段的inGermany可得60.unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句badmanners可得63.nobody根据文中第五段第二句noone转换可得64.culture根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24.we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwe第3页（共8页）canmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:Theydon’tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey'reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand56manymistakes.Findingsfrom57researchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?●Eighthoursofsleepanightis58forallofus.●Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan59theriskofhealthproblems.●Itis60tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?●Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere61,butweren'tdoingwellatall.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?●Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep62.●Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatproper63.第4页（共8页）Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?●Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely64withsleepquality.●Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep65.【分析】本篇文章介绍了睡眠对人很重要，没有足够的睡眠会导致车祸或其他错误．人们至少一天保证八小时睡眠，通过训练或者喝咖啡都不能保证我们的健康，研究表明生活目标和睡眠之间有着强烈的联系．【解答】56．cause；考查动词；根据语境Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth，notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes．除了对健康的影响之外，没有足够的睡眠会导致车祸或其他错误．leadtomistakes可以理解为causemistakes，can是情态动词，后面加动词