ReadingComprehension英语阅读理解Self-introductionReadingcomprehension,areyouready?ABuilder’sStoryThankyouforvisitingme.ThedoctorsaysImustnotspeak.SoI’mwritingtotellyouwhathappened.Iwasworkingaloneatthetopofatallbuilding.Ineededtomove200kilosofbricksdowntotheground,soIdecidedtouseapulley.First,Iwalkeddownthegroundandtiedtheotherendoftheropetomyvan.Then,Iwentbackupandputallthebricksintothepulleybox.ThenIwentdownagainanduntiedtherope.IheldtheropeinmyhandsbecauseIwantedtolettheheavyboxdownslowly.Butthiswasamistakebecausethebricksweighed200kilos,andIweighonly70kilos.Sothebrickswereheavierthanme.Theycamedownveryfast,andIwentupveryfast.IwashalfwayupwhenImetthe200kilosofbrickscomingdown.Luckily,thebricksbrokeonlyoneofmyarms,soIcouldholdtheropewiththeotherarm.Thenmyheadhitthepulleyatthetop.Atthesametime,theboxhittheground.Theboxbrokeandthebricksfellout.Withoutanybricks,theboxweighedonly20kilos.Iwasheavierthantheemptybox.SoIbegantogodown.Halfwaydown,Imettheboxcomingup.Thiswasagoodthingbecause,althoughitbrokemyleftleg,itslowedmyfall.SowhenIhittheground,Ibrokeonlythreebonesinmybackandneck.Ilaythere,lookingupattheskyandtheemptyboxhighaboveme.AndthenImademysecondmistake:Ilettheropegofrommyhand.Theboxwasheavierthantherope.Soitcamedownonmeandbrokemyotherleg.ThedoctorsaysI’llbefineinabouttwelveweeks!Choosea,borc1.Thebuilderwhowrotethenotetohisfriends______.a.isatworkb.isinhospitalc.isonholiday2.Thebuilderwroteanotebecausehemustnotmovehis_______.a.handsb.armsc.mouth3.Thebuilderneededtomovesomebricks________.a.intohisvanb.downtothegroundc.buthecouldn’t4.Thebuilderdidn’t_____thebricks.a.weighasmuchasb.trytomovec.knowwhattodowith5.Whenthebuilderuntiedtherope,thebricks_______.a.fellonthebuilderb.didn’tmovec.liftedthebuilder6.Thebuilderfellbacktothegroundbecausethebox_______.a.brokeb.washeavierthanthebuilderc.hitthebuilder’shead7.Afterthebuilderfell,heletgooftherope,sothebox_______.a.brokeb.wastooheavyc.fellonhim8.Thebuilderbrokebothofhis________.a.armsb.legsc.hands英语阅读技巧对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯。1.读得非常慢,非常仔细,不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。2.经常回读,读过的东西又重新读一遍、甚至几遍。3.读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度。4.有很多单词不认识,或不知道它在此处的含义。如果对上述的问题回答多数是肯定的,那你确实需要提高阅读技能。如果只有一两项回答是肯定的,那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法。Whatcanyoudo?阅读中遇到生词,最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义:1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法,即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做解释,或者提供一些暗示。2.看词性,判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。3.分析生词的构成,尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。比如根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义,你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity的意思。4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现,把两处的语境相比较,也许更能准确地猜出词义。5.充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义。pulleyn.建筑工adj.独自的n.砖块adv.幸运地n.滑轮ExamplebuilderalonebrickluckilyWhatcanyoudo?※Readingskill1:从问题入手,带着题目读短文※Readingskill2:通读全文,找出大意,从问题入手找细节。※Readingskill3:跳跃式阅读※Readingskill4:获取信息,讲求速度※Readingskill5:仔细核对Choosea,borc1.Thebuilderwhowrotethenotetohisfriends______.a.isatworkb.isinhospitalc.isonholiday2.Thebuilderwroteanotebecausehemustnotmovehis_______.a.handsb.armsc.mouth3.Thebuilderneededtomovesomebricks________.a.intohisvanb.downtothegroundc.buthecouldn’t4.Thebuilderdidn’t_____thebricks.a.weighasmuchasb.trytomovec.knowwhattodowith5.Whenthebuilderuntiedtherope,thebricks_______.a.fellonthebuilderb.didn’tmovec.liftedthebuilder6.Thebuilderfellbacktothegroundbecausethebox_______.a.brokeb.washeavierthanthebuilderc.hitthebuilder’shead7.Afterthebuilderfell,heletgooftherope,sothebox_______.a.brokeb.wastooheavyc.fellonhim8.Thebuilderbrokebothofhis________.a.armsb.legsc.handsCABuilder’sStoryThankyouforvisitingme.ThedoctorsaysImustnotspeak.SoI’mwritingtotellyouwhathappened.Iwasworkingaloneatthetopofatallbuilding.Ineededtomove200kilosofbricksdowntotheground,soIdecidedtouseapulley.First,Iwalkeddownthegroundandtiedtheotherendoftheropetomyvan.Then,Iwentbackupandputallthebricksintothepulleybox.ThenIwentdownagainanduntiedtherope.IheldtheropeinmyhandsbecauseIwantedtolettheheavyboxdownslowly.Butthiswasamistakebecausethebricksweighed200kilos,andIweighonly70kilos.Sothebrickswereheavierthanme.Theycamedownveryfast,andIwentupveryfast.IwashalfwayupwhenImetthe200kilosofbrickscomingdown.Luckily,thebricksbrokeonlyoneofmyarms,soIcouldholdtheropewiththeotherarm.Thenmyheadhitthepulleyatthetop.Atthesametime,theboxhittheground.Theboxbrokeandthebricksfellout.Withoutanybricks,theboxweighedonly20kilos.Iwasheavierthantheemptybox.SoIbegantogodown.Halfwaydown,Imettheboxcomingup.Thiswasagoodthingbecause,althoughitbrokemyleftleg,itslowedmyfall.SowhenIhittheground,Ibrokeonlythreebonesinmybackandneck.Ilaythere,lookingupattheskyandtheemptyboxhighaboveme.AndthenImademysecondmistake:Ilettheropegofrommyhand.Theboxwasheavierthantherope.Soitcamedownonmeandbrokemyotherleg.ThedoctorsaysI’llbefineinabouttwelveweeks!1.3.5.6.7.8.4.Usethesewordstocompletethesummaryofthestory.___1___thebuildertiedtheropetothevan.___2___heputthebricksinthebox.___3____thatheuntiedtherope.____4____thebrickswereheavierthanthebuilder,hewaspulledintotheair.Halfway___5____,hehitthebox.____6____theboxbroke,thebuilderfell.Halfway___7____hehitthebox____8____.____9____theboxfellonthebuilder.afteragainbecausedownnextfinallyfirstupwhenpulleyn.建筑工adj.独自的n.砖块adv.幸运地n.滑轮NewwordsExpress生