新概念英语第二册笔记-第55课

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1Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿【Text】Whatdidtheteamfind?Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeeldeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.【课文翻译】最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来,并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里,这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里,可后来却没能取走。一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞,希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时,那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。队员们异常激动,就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑,但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍,但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如此,很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。【Newwordsandexpressions】goldn.金子minen.矿treasuren.财宝revealern.探测器inventv.发明detectv.探测buryv.埋藏caven.山洞seashoren.海岸piraten.海盗armv.武装soiln.泥土entrancen.入口finallyadv.最后worthlessadj.毫无价值的thoroughlyadv.彻底地trunkn.行李箱confidentadj.有信心的valuen.价值2一.单词讲解:★gold同义词preciousyellowmetal,golddust变化形名复golds(1)n.金子puregold纯金;agoldmedal金牌agoldring;agoldnecklaceagoldwatch;agoldmine金矿;agoldfish金鱼payingold以黄金支付eg:Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪闪发光者并非都是金子。(2)有价之物、高贵avoiceofgold金嗓子(3)goldenadj.金的、金色的、贵重如金、幸运的、珍贵的agoldenopportunity良机;goldendays(一生中的)幸福时光eg:Speechissilver;silenceisgolden.雄辩是银沉默是金。silver银子;asilvercoin一枚银币silvery银白色;silvergray银灰色★mine(1)我的eg:Heisafriendofmine.(2)矿acoal-mine煤矿;agold-mineamineworker=aminer矿工(3)(知识等的)丰富的资源eg:Heisamineofinformationaboutthepoliticalsituationofthatcountry.他非常熟悉该国的政情。mineraladj.[ˈminərəl]矿物,矿石,矿的、矿泉的mineralwater['minərəl.wɔ:tə]矿泉水amineralspring一个矿泉★treasure(1)n.金银财宝、财富(gold,silver,jewel,etc.)buriedtreasure埋藏的珍宝thetreasureofthewreckedship遇难的船上的宝物(2)n.贵重物品anationaltreasure国宝;arttreasure艺术珍品(3)n.(口)宝贝的人、宝贝mydearesttreasure我的宝贝儿(4)v.珍视、珍爱cherishsb’sfriendship=treasuresb’sfriendship珍视某人的情谊treasuresthupinone’sheart将某事物铭记于心★revealv.透露、泄露、揭露revealsthtosb(bringsthtolight)revealsecrets泄露秘密;revealdetails披露详情3revealmethods透露方法;revealfaults揭露错误revealfeelings流露感情eg:Sherevealedthesecrettoherboyfriend.她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。eg:Thetruthwillberevealedsomeday.总有一天会真相大白的。revealthateg:Researchrevealedthatthebirdwasonthebrinkofextinction.调查结果显示,类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了。revealingadj.揭露(事实真相的);暴露真相revealingremarks揭露真相的评论;revealingdress暴露的连衣裙revealern.探测器★inventv.发明、创造变化形动变inventedinventedinventingeg:Whoinventedtheball-pointpen?谁发明了圆珠笔?eg:Bellinventedthetelephone.贝尔发明了电话。*在发明物前须家定冠词theinventanewteachingmethod发明一种新的教学方法inventor发明家;inventionn.发明、创造discoverv.发现eg:I’vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearher.我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆!discoveryn.发现★detectv.发现(不好的事物)查出、探测同义词discover,locate,spy,recognize反义词conceal,hide变化形动变detecteddetecteddetectingeg:Thedevicecandetectsmoke.这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。eg:Amachinewasusedtodetectgold.一仪器器被用来探测黄金。eg:Thepolicedetectedtheidentityofthemurder.警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。detection[diˈtekʃən]n.察觉,发觉;侦查,探测detectorn.探测器;detectiven.侦探★bury同义词cover,conceal,hide,cache反义词dig,excavate,disinter变化形动变buriedburiedburying(1)(将尸体)v.埋藏(buried-buried)eg:Themeanlandlordaskedtobeburiedwithhistreasure.刻薄的房东要求和他的宝藏埋葬在一起。eg:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.他和他妻子葬在一起。(2)埋藏于地下buriedtreasure埋在地下的珍宝4eg:Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下.eg:Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来.bury/hideone’sheadinthesand逃避现实、自欺欺人buryoneselfinsth埋头于、专心致力于……eg:Intheevenings,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.每天晚上他都埋头读书.★caven.山洞同义词lair,shelter,den,cavern变化形名复caves变化形动变cavedcavedcavingeg:Bearsoftenhibernateincaves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。cavedweller(美口)(都市的)公寓居民cavityn.腔、洞(如牙齿中的洞)holen.洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿★seashoren.海岸,海滨[C][theS]变化形名复seashores=shoreasmallhouseontheseashore在海边的小房子seasickadj.晕船getseasick=becomeseasickcarsickadj.晕车;homesickadj.想家seaside(1)n.海边游憩地eg:Wewillspendthevacationattheseaside.我们在海滨度过一个假期。(2)adj.海岸的aseasidetown海边的城镇★pirate同义词steal,thieve,rob,pilfer变化形名复pirates变化形动变piratedpiratedpirating(1)n.海盗(可做定语)apirateship/flag海盗船、的旗志(2)n.盗印、盗版(可做定语)apiratevideo/tape盗版视频/磁带(3)非法复制集出售唱片、影片、书籍……smuggle[ˈsmʌg(ə)l]vt.走私,非法私运;偷运,偷带run走私者在国与国之间运送枪枝,毒品及其他违禁危险品bootleg['bu:tleg]v.非法制造、运送、销售(酒类),走私pirate非法复制集出售唱片、影片、书籍……5★arm同义词equip,empower,defend,fortify反义词disarm变化形动变armedarmedarming(1)n.手臂arminarm臂挽着臂;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手armchairn.(单座)沙发eg:Shethrewherarmsaroundhisneck.她伸出双手搂住他的脖子。eg:Sheheldherbabyinherarms.她抱着那个婴儿.stretchone’sarms张开双臂;raiseone’sarms高举双臂swingone’sarms转动双臂(2)v.武装、装备armsbwith=equipsbwithweapons用武器装备某人armedforces武装力量(指一国的陆、海、空三军)armedtotheteeth全副武装eg:Hearmedhimselfagainstthecoldwithawarmcoat.他穿一件非常厚的外套抵御严寒。★soil变化形动变soiledsoiledsoiling变化形名复soils(1)n.泥土、土壤(近义词ground;earth)plowthesoil耕种土地;richsoil沃土←→poorsoil瘠土(2)土地、国家one’snativesoil祖国eg:HediedonIrishsoil.他死于爱尔兰。★entrancen.入口,门口[C][(+to)]变化形名复entrances(1)入口(反义词exit)eg:Whe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