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Lesson50Takenforaride阅读理解1.Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstopped?Thewriterrealizedwithashockthathewastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.2.Whydidn’tthewritergetoffatWoodfordGreen?Becausetheconductorforgottoputhimoff.单词详解1.riden.旅行扩展：其它表示旅行的词travel/journey/tripride还可以解释为：翻译：It’sonlyafive-minutebus-ridetothepark.5分钟的车程派生：ridev.骑rode（过去时）ridden（过去分词）2.excursionn.远足翻译：WeshallmakeanexcursiontoHangzhouthisweekend.这个周末我们将去杭州远足。3.conductorn.售票员4.viewn.景色翻译：WegottheFrenchwindowtogetagoodviewofsea.为了看到海景，我们装了落地窗。派生：viewv.视……为……e.g.Wevieweverystudentasafriend.课文解析【趣味知识】课文标题“Takenforaride”翻译为“乘车兜风”，还有一种版本的翻译是“受骗、上当”。如：Ohno!Igottakenforaride.天啊，我被骗了！【思考1】sea-viewroom是什么意思呢？海景房1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.词组：love/likedoingV.S.love/liketodolove/likedoing习惯性的，长期的行为love/liketodo一次的，偶尔的行为翻译：我喜欢逛街，但我今天不想去购物。Ilikeshopping,butIdon’tliketoshoptoday.词组：loseone’sway迷路2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.词组：goonanexcursion进行一次短途旅行结构：比较级+句子翻译：这次考试比我们预想的要难。TheexaminationwasmoredifficultthanIexpected.3.‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’句式：as引导时间状语从句where引导宾语从句4.‘I’lltellyouwheretogetoff.’answeredtheconductor.结构：wh-+todo（详见语法重点）5.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.词组：inthefrontof在……的前面（某一范围内的前面部分）反义词：atthebackof辨析：infrontof在……的前面（某一范围外的前面）反义词：behind语法：动词不定式作目的状语（详见语法重点）6.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.语法：现在分词作时间状语（复习Lesson49，Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,…）结构：with+名词，表示方式，如：翻译：教师们带着某种惊异的目光看着她。Teacherslookedatherwithasortofsurprise.语法：过去分词作后置定语，如：翻译：这个地区发现的金子都属于国家。Goldfoundinthisareabelongstothecountry.7.‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.‘Thisisasfaraswego’.词组：asfaras+句子直到……为止（表示范围，程度）翻译：You’llbeaccompaniedasfarastheborder,andthenyoumustfindyourownway.有人送你到边境，然后你必须自己走了。扩展：asfaras就……而言翻译：就我所知，他人不错。AsfarasIknow,heisnice.8.‘IsthisWoodfordGreen?’Iasked.‘Ohdear,’saidtheconductorsuddenly.‘Iforgottoputyouoff.’词组：putsb.off=dropsb.off让某人下车词组：forgettodo忘记去做【思考2】L1有这样一句话：Icouldnotbearit.用asfaras如何转换呢？ItisasfarasIcanbear.V.S.forgetdoing忘记做过翻译：记得把信寄掉。Don’tforget/remembertosendtheletter.我忘记之前见到过你了。Iforgotmeetingyoubefore.9.‘Itdoesn’tmatter,’Isaid.‘I’llgetoffhere.’‘We’regoingbacknow,’saidtheconductor.‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,’Ianswered.词组：inthatcase既然这样词组：prefertodo更喜欢，宁愿扩展：preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB翻译：猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。Imuchprefercatstodogs.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.【思考3】与forget相同用法的还有它的反义词remember,你知道remembertodo和rememberdoing的区别吗？remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过语法重点动词不定式形式：todo否定形式：nottodo可充当成分：主语、宾语、状语、定语等todo作目的状语，常位于句末，可替换成inordertodo/soastodo翻译：我父母省钱是为了送我去大学。Myparentssavedmoney(inorder/soas)tosendmetocollege.Completethefollowingsentencesindescriptionofyourpurpose（描述目的）.1.Manypeopleuseemail__________________________________________.2.I_______________________________________________inordertorelax.（本题为开放式答案）特殊疑问词＋不定式结构特殊疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how+todo翻译填空：1.什么时候去伦敦还没有决定呢。WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.2.我还没决定是走还是留。Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.3.我在考虑如何才能在短短的一年内获得成功。Iamconsideringhowtosucceedinonlyoneyear.4.现在他们面临的问题是从哪里去搞到钱。Theproblemtheymeetnowiswheretogetmoney.【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Choosethecorrectanswer.(B)1.Heloved_______aroundtheworld.A.travelB.travelingC.travelsD.traveled(A)2.Lucyforgot_______herfriendapostcardassheenjoyedthetripalltheway.A.tosendB.sendC.sentD.sending【Medium】Circlethecorrectanswer.3.Doyou________(expect/waitfor)himtochangehismind?4.He________(expected/waited)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehismotherarrived.【Hard】Translation5.假日，我更愿意呆在家里。Iprefertostayathomeintheholidays.6.Jack是唯一一个通过这次考试的学生。Jackistheonlystudentwhopassed/passingtheexamination.