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GrammarI.WarmingUpHaveyoueverseenthesesigns?Parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ingforms1.Iamlookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.2.It’snouse________(try)tomakemebelieveyou.3.Wedon’tallow__________(smoke),soyoumustgotothesmokingroom.seeingtryingsmokingexercises:FinishthefollowingVing形式作宾语补足语-ing形式放在系动词之后作表语时表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语HisjobisteachingEnglish.=TeachingEnglishishisjob.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing相当一个形容词）Theproblemisquitepuzzling.≠puzzlingistheproblem.这个问题很令人困惑。Thisbookisinteresting.这本书很有趣（令人感兴趣）Iaminterestedinthisbook.我对这本书感兴趣指人用-ed指物用-ing•类似情况还有：surprising~surprised,•exciting~excited,•tiring~tired,•disappointing~disappointed,•encouraging~encouraged，•confusing~confused,•boring~bored•delighting~delighted•astonishing~astonished.•-ed分词•Sb.+Link.v+-ed分词•-ing分词•Sth.+Link.v+-ing分词人的感觉/voice/look/expression事物本身的特点巩固练习二•用所给动词的-ed或~ing形式填空：•1)Thejourneywasquite______．(tire)•2)Thiswasreallyan_______moment．(excite)•3)His___________looksuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandit．(puzzle)•4)Heseemedquite_______attheidea.(delight)•5)Thepresentsituationis_________．(encourage)tiringexcitingpuzzleddelightedencouragingVing形式作定语4.作定语:•awalkingstick•Aswimmingpool•Asleepingcar区别ThewalkingmanTheswimminggirlThesleepingboy动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的动作状态astickforwalkingapoolforswimmingacarforsleepingAmanwhoiswalkingThegirlwhoisswimmingTheboywhoissleeping2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthat/whichfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。Step2.Theboywhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine.Step1.TheboyiscomingtodinnerthiseveningHeisaclassmateofmine.Step3.Theboycomingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine.Wrong:Theboyiscomingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine____Ving形式作宾语补足语1.什么叫宾补?Thenewsmakemehappy.结构：主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的系表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词.1.Eatingshoesmouthfulwithgreatenjoymentmakesthesadsituationentertaining.2.YouwillfinditastonishingthatthenumberofthedeathinWenchuanEarthquakeis55239.Summary:1…make/find+sth.+v-ing的形容词(astonishing,amusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprisingandsoon)注意：findsbdoing…正在做do×现在分词-ing作宾补lookat、see、watchhear、listento、feelnoticeobservesb.doing…正在做2.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词：三看，二听，一感，一注意，一观察do做某事全过程3.表示指使意义的动词使役动词have,keep,get,catch,leave+sb/sth+doingsth•Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我们让火整夜燃烧着。•Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。•I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。•Iheardmysister________thatsonginEnglishoutside.(sing)Motherheardherkid___________thedoor.singingopening巩固练习三Readthesentencesfromthetextandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…2.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,became…3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthe…4.---hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.objectcomplementattributepredicativesubject1.WhenIopenedthedoor,Inoticedsomeone________(sit)byMaryandtalkingwithher.2.Myhobbyis________(collect)stamps.3.Mysisterisoftenfound________(work)atherdesklateintothenight.4.Thenovelisvery___________(interest)andallthestudentsare________(interest)init.5.Icanhardlystandhearingapiano________(play)sobadly.6.Theactress________(star)inthecomedyiswell-knownintheUS.Infact,shewonanOscarlastyear.sittingbeingplayedworkingcollectingstarringinterestinginterestedII.convince,make,interest,laugh,teachA:Canyoutellmewhatyournewjobis?B:Mynewjobis1.________childreninakindergarten,whichIthinkisvery2.________,andaboveall,Ilikeitverymuch.A:Yourwordsarealways3.___________,soIbelievewhatyousaidjustnow.ButasfarasIknow,yourdreamistobeanoutstandingcomedyactorjustlikeCharlieChaplin.B:Youareright.Infact,myrealdreamis4.________peoplehappynomatterwhatIdo.NowIcanrealizemydreamhere.makingteachinginterestingconvincing•A:Really?•B:Yes.Forexample,everyafternoonIwilltellthemajokeandwhenIseethem5.________,Ifeelcontent.•A:OK.Iwishyouhappinessandabrightfuture.•B:Thankyou.laughingItisn’t1.________(surprise)thatJimThompsonisn’tlikedinourcompany.Hisjobis2._______________(manage)thesalesdepartment.Heclaimedtohaveworkedinseveraldifferentcountriesbeforehecamehere.Butwhenweaskedhimwhereexactly,hekept3.________(change)thesubject.Whathedidwasreally4.________(disappoint).Whenwewalkedpasthisoffice,weoftenheardhim5.________(talk)tohisfriendonthephone.surprisingmanaging/tomanagechangingdisappointingtalkingWhenweneededtodiscussmarketingplanswithhim,hewasoftenbusywithcomputergamesandkeptus6.________(wait)foralongtime.Ononeoccasiononeofmycolleaguescaughthim7.________(steal)somemoneyfromthecashbox.Eventually,agroupofuswenttotheManagingDirectorofthecompanyandadvisedtheMD8.________(have)Thompsondismissed(开除).Buthesaidthathecouldn’tagree9.________(dismiss)hisownson.stealing