中考常考介词词组

1中考常考介词词组一、at短语beangryatsth.对某事生气arriveat到达......(小地方)knockat/on敲......atlast最后，终于laughat嘲笑lookat看，注视atthemoment现在，此时pointat/to指向attimes不时二、after短语lookafter照看，照顾nameafter以......的名字命名runafter追赶；追求三、on短语agreeon（通过协商）达成共识callon拜访，看望comeon快点儿；加油ondisplay在展出hangon稍等，别挂断onholiday度假，休假playajokeon和……开玩笑，戏弄……keepon继续liveon以……为食，靠……生活puton穿上；戴上turnon打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）workon从事于，致力于四、to短语agreeto同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）gotobed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……getto到达doharmto对……有害处leadto通往；导致payattentionto注意toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……writeto...写信给……五、in短语arrivein到达……（大地方）indanger在危险中dropin顺便拜访handin交上，上交joinin参加inamoment马上，立即takepartin参加takepridein以……为荣insurprise吃惊地，惊讶地六、of短语beafraidof害怕takecareof照顾；处理makefunof嘲笑……insteadof代替；而不是2hearof听说……speakof谈到，提起thinkof考虑；想出；认为七、about短语careabout担心；关心beworriedabout担心thinkabout考虑八、for短语callfor需要，要求；提倡，号召carefor关怀；照顾exceptfor除了……之外fightfor为……而战leavefor...前往……，去……lookfor寻找foramoment一会儿payforsth.为……付款sendfor派人去请九、away短语giveaway分发，赠送putaway收好，放好takeaway拿走，带走throwaway扔掉十、out短语breakout（火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发outofbreath上气不接下气findout发现giveout分发goout出去makeout理解，明白pointout指出runout用完sellout卖完sendout发出setout动身，出发；开始，着手takeout取出，拿出turnout证明是，结果是workout算出；解决十一、with短语agreewithsb.同意某人beangrywithsb.生某人的气keepupwith赶上catchupwith赶上，追上comeupwith提出，想出becoveredwith被……覆盖dealwith处理；对待befilledwith充满......makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友getalong/on（well）withsb.与某人相处（融洽）helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事十二、over短语comeover顺便来访fallover跌倒goover复习，温习；检查lookover检查3thinkover仔细考虑turnover把……翻过来；移交，转交十三、down短语breakdown损坏；中断cutdown砍倒；削减，压缩getdown下来godown下落，下降pulldown拆毁putdown放下；写下setdown放下；记下shutdown把……关上，关闭takedown记下，拆卸turndown关小，调低writedown写下，记下十四、from短语acrossfrom...在......的对面breakawayfrom...脱离......bedifferentfrom...与......不同hearfrom...收到......的来信learnfrom...向......学习tell...from...区分/辨别......和......十五、up短语bringup提出，呕吐，养育，教育callup打电话；想起cheerup使……振奋fillup填满，装满fixup修理；安装goup上升，上涨growup长大（成人）hurryup赶快，赶紧lookup查阅，查找；向上看makeupone’smind决定，决心pickup（sb.）拾起；搭载/接载（某人）putup举起，挂起：张贴：搭建saveup存钱，积蓄setup创立，建立showup出席，露面situp坐起来stayup不睡，熬夜shutup住嘴speakup大声说thinkup想出tidyup整理turnup开大，调大（音量）十六、off短语falloff从……跌落getoff下车giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）hurryoff匆匆离去putoff推迟seesb.off为某人送行setoff出发，启程showoff显示；夸耀takeoff脱下turnoff关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）4十七、重叠式短语againandagain再三地，反复地arminarm臂挽着臂bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地dayafterday日复一日fromdoortodoor挨家挨户facetoface面对面hereandthere到处，处处fromhousetohouse挨家挨户lessandless越来越少alldayandallnight整日整夜neckandneck并驾齐驱，不分上下onebyone一个接一个地sidebyside肩并肩；一个接一个stepbystep逐步