新概念2lesson-78

Lesson78TheLastOne?Lecturer:VivianChaneConsiderationgivenispleasuregained.Newwordsandexpressionsentitlecalmnerveconcentrationsuffersymptomtemperappetiteproduceurgesatisfactiondelighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。Thewriterhasn'tentitledhisnewbookyet.这本书命名为《太阳照常升起》。ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.name/call我要叫我的宠物奥利奥。我的名字叫Elizabeth,你就叫我Liz吧。I'llnamemypetOreo.Myname'sElizabeth,youcancallmeLiz.前缀en-使...enrollencageencourageenableenlargeendangerenlighten关入笼中；束缚使能够启蒙鼓励使...处于危险计入名册；征召扩大他们面临(face)灾难时很镇定Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.保持冷静calm(sb.)down镇定下来她深吸一口气使自己镇定下来。Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherselfdown.calmv./adj.使镇定,镇定的keepcalmnerven.神经紧张→adj.冷静一点→神经→pinchednerves胆量有胆量/失去胆量好大的胆子！Youjusthavetobecourageousfor20seconds.nervouscalmyournerves抽筋have/losethenervesWhatanerve！concentratev.专心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事他专心学英语。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.concentrationn.我失去注意力睡着了。concentrationcampconcentrationn.集中，专心Ilostmy~andfellasleep.sufferv.①vi.受痛苦；患病在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.这位患者得的是什么病？Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.tempern.脾气keepone'stemper别发火loseone'stemper发火因为生病，他总是发火。Becauseofhisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed为形容词：hot-tempered脾气火爆好脾气的good-tempered坏脾气的bad-temperedappetiten.胃口，食欲Haveappetiteforsth.有食欲我很想吃冰淇淋Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.lose/spoilone'sappetite胃口全无一看到那个蛋糕，我胃口全无。Seeingthecake,Ilostmyappetite.toone'staste对某人的胃口这本书我不喜欢。Thisbookisnottomytaste.urgev.力劝，怂恿urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……我们劝他们留下来。Weurgedthemtostay.我经催促才在契约上签字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.Exercise:Weshouldconstantly________ourselvestostudyhard.Trytokeep________andjusttellmewhathappened.Thepeaceprocesshas_________aseriousblownow.Thisbicycleisquite_____________--justthethingIwant.Inafitofbad_________,Dougiethrewthedeepfatfryeroverboard.Ifthe____________persist(持续),itisimportanttogotoyourdoctor.Shegavehimjustenoughinformationtowhet(吊)his_____________.urgecalmsufferedsatisfactorytempersymtomsappetiteWhatdidyoureadanarticleon?Whatdidyoudoafterwards?Whydidyousmokewithsuchconcentrationandpleasure?Howlongdidyounotsmokeatall?Whatarethesymtomsofgivingupsmoking?Whathappenedwhenyouproducedapacketofsweets?Whendidyoubeginsmokingagain?Howdidyourwifefeel?GlobalReaingcigarettesmokingandhealth.Ilitacigarette.BecauseIwassurethiswouldbemylastone.Abadtemperandenormousappetite.Theywereamused.After7days.Shewasdelighted.GlobalReading•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.GlobalReading•TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.After/before+doing=时间状语从句anarticleentitled题名为……的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。Lightv.点燃-lighted/lit-lighted/litThematchislit.火柴已点燃了。Hewasholdingalightedmatch.他手里拿着根点燃的火柴。SentenceandExpressions1.Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.2.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.3.Wearebusy____ourhomework.4.Mymomisverystrict____me.5.Theyallagree____me.6.Weareverypleased____hiswork.7.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.8.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.9.Wegetonwell____eachother.10.Iliketoplay____snow.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.包含肉、蛋和蔬菜的汉堡只花5美元。Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablesonlycosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.表示因为的连词：as的用法：as/because/for/since因为.../当.../随着.../按照.../作为...will的一般过去时=过去将来时ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.vt.遭受;经历Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.vi.1.受苦;患病[(+from)]Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.2.受损害,受损失;变糟[(+for/from)]Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.giveupsth./doing他两年前戒烟了。不要放弃学习。offersb.sth.给某人某物我们提供他一个更好的职位Weofferedhimabetterposition.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.Hegaveupsmoking2yearsago.Nevergiveuplearning.1.“名词/代词+不定式”结构Noonetotalkto,hefeltverylonel