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1Unit8同步知识梳理Welcometotheunit——Reading【重点词组】1.bringmesomethingtoeat2.swimaround3.sleeponmyknees4.holditinmyhand5.feedhercarrots6.teachhimtospeak7.runafter8.witheyesopenwide9.dowonderfultricks10.buildmecampsoutofsticks11.lookafterhimtilltheend12.havetofeedhermuch13.needagentletouch14.lookaroundforme15.takecareofhim16.makeanymiaows【要点详解】1.Bringmesomethingtoeat.(92)辨析bring,take,carry这三个词都是动词，都含有带或拿的意思，但使用场合各不相同。①bring作带来、拿来解;take是bring的反义词，作带去、拿去解。e.g.Whydon'tyoubringyourfriendtotheparty?Nexttimedon'tforgettobrigmeacopyofyourwork.Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.Taketheboxaway，please.②carry表示运载、携带之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。e.g.Theyarecarryingsomepaintingstothemuseum.③请给他们拿一盒粉笔。Pleasebringaboxofchalk________________.标志上说：“禁止带狗到这儿。”Thesignsays,“don’t_________yourdoghere.”请把这些书拿到那儿去。Please__________thesebooksthere.我们不得不天天带着手机。Wehaveto__________themobilephoneeveryday.2.Ilikemymousebestbecauseit’sverysmallandsoftandIcanholditinmyhand.(92)动词“hold”的用法1)表示“举行”e.g.Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.2)表示“容纳；装”e.g.Thehallcanholdonethousandpeople.23)表示“握住，拿”holdsthinone’shand意为“把某物抓在手心里”。e.g.Thepolicemanheldatorchinhishand.批注：学生要牢记holdsthinone’shand意为“把某物抓在手心里”这一句型。3.IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.(92)1)feed…(on/with)sth.=feedsth.to…e.g.Youcanfeedsheepgrass=Youcanfeedsheepwithsomegrass.=Youcanfeedsomegrasstosheep.2)feedon...以…为食e.g.Weallknowsheepfeedongrass.Theselittlebearsfeedontheleaves.批注：学生要牢记feedsth.tosb.=feedsb.(on/with)sth.及feedon...“以…为食”这些句型。4.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(94)形容词最高级：原级+est，用于三者及三者以上基本句型：主语+be动词+形容词最高级+of/in…e.g.Thisparkisthemostbeautifulofthethree.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Heistheyoungestintheclass.拓展句型：oneofthe+最高级+名词的复数，表示“是最……中之一”e.g.ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.批注：比较级；副词的最高级例1：长城是世界上最美丽的地方之一。TheGreatWallisoneof_________________________________intheworld.例2：吉姆是他班上第二高的学生。Jimisthe___________________studentinhisclass.5.Witheyesopenwidely,hehuntswhenIhide.(94)1)“with+n+宾语补足语”短语在句中做伴随状语。e.g.Hefellasleepwiththelampon.2)wide的用法①wide是形容词，意为“充分张开的；睁大的”e.g.Shelookatmewithwideeyes.②wide也可以作为副词，意为“充分张开地；睁大地”e.g.Pleaseopenthewindowwide.批注：辨析wide和widelywide用作副词主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离;3widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等.e.g.Openyourmouthwide.Thedoorwaswideopen.Gasisnowwidelyusedforcookingandheating.3)hunt是动词，意为“搜寻；寻找”I’mhuntingforyoueverywhere.hunt还表示“追猎；猎取；打猎”e.g.Lionsometimeshuntalone.Themenarehuntinganelephant.6.I’lllookafterhimtilltheend.(94)1)end作为名词，意为“最后，最终”intheend意为“最后”，主要指结果；attheendof意为“在……最后/末尾/尽头”，可指时间或地点。e.g.Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourpetdogtilltheend.Intheendhecameoutoftheteacher’sofficewithoutsayingaword.Therewillbeafarewellparty(告别晚会)attheendofthisterm.2)end也可以作为动词，意为“结束，终止”e.g.Wehaveendedthegame.TheSecondWorldWarendedin1945.例1：会议将会在8点结束。Themeetingwill________at8o’clock.例2：最后，他们吃了五个鸡蛋。________________________,theyatefiveeggs.例3：在马路的尽头，有一个书店。Thereisabookshop____________________________theroad.例4：沿着马路一直走到尽头。Walkalongtheroad________________________.7.Sheisn’tanytrouble.(94)trouble用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”。What’sthetrouble?意为“怎么了？有何麻烦？”introuble意为“处于麻烦中，遇到了困难”；havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事有麻烦”。e.g.MissLiuishavinglotsoftroublewithhernewbaby.Theyareintrouble.Let’sgivethemahand.Ihavetroublesleepingduringsuchanoisynight.【基础题】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Alotof__________(goldfish)areswimmingaround.Theyarebeautiful.2.Look!Peoplehateall__________(mouse)exceptone__________(call)MickeyMouse.43.---Aretheywatchingthegirls__________?---Yes.Andtheywatchthegirls__________everyday.(dance)4.Who__________(teach)you__________(skate)?5.Hespendsalotoftime__________(play)withhispets.6.Afterhe__________(feed)thepigsyesterdayevening,theboybegantodohomework.答案：goldfish;mice,called;dancing,dance;teaches,toskate;playing;fed二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.They_____________anewschoolinthattownlastyear.2.Somanypeopleareatthegate.What_____________?3.MissLin__________usEnglishwhenwestudiedinherschool.4.Peteristhe_____________boyinmyclass.5.Thatboycandomany______________trickstomakehisclassmateshappy.6.Mydog___________forsomethinginthegardenatthemoment.7.---Who_______thebestarticlesinyourclass?---Marydoes.8.Therobber(抢劫犯)cameinand__________aknifeinhishand.9.Thegirl__________thedogtoomuchanditwasillthismorning.10.There___________twomatchesonTVtonight.【提升题】三.单项选择()1.---ZhangLili,ateacherfromHeilongjiang,savedthestudentsintheaccident.---_______theteacheris!A.WhatabraveB.HowabraveC.WhatbraveD.Howbrave()2.Johnneverwalkshisdogs_____playswithitsohisdogdoesn’tlikehim.A.andB.butC.orD./.()3.She_______thewindow______eyesopenwide.A.islookingfor,withB.islookingoutof;withC.looksaround;andD.islookingat;and()4.Myfatheroftenteachesme________tolookafterthegoldfishwellwhenheisfree.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where()5.Ioftensawsomeboys__________footballinthestreetonmywayhome..A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played()6.Ofallthebirds,Ilikeparrots_______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Mydoglikes______,butitnever________me.A.tobark;barkatB.barking;barkC.barking;barksatD.barkingat;barks()8.“Bi