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SectionA1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes,Ihave.是的，我去过。【解析1】ever曾经(ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：1)have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）2)havegoneto“已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英国了。(到达英国或在去英国的路上)()1.Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./()2.Anumberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto3)havebeenin+地点“在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.注：地点副词前不可加介词。Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。—Hedidn’tgotoschool.他没有去上学。—Meneither./NeitherdidI./Ididn’tgotoschool,either.我也没去。主语+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。—Heisagoodstudent.他是好学生。—Metoo./SoamI./I’magoodstudent,too.我也是。()—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither3.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Goandpalysomewhereelse.()1.—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything()2.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=not…anywhereeverywhere各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()1.Idon’twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()2.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()3.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool4.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【反意疑问句】结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致【2013温州1】—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the【2013永州1】Yourschoolisverybeautiful,__________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isyourschool【2013益阳3】—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.Hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No5.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.【解析1】inventv.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明【记】Edison,agreat________,_______over1’000_______allhislife.(invent)1.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)2.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。1.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）3.Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【解析2】lead→led→ledv引导，引诱→leadern领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】1)leadtosth导致……Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2)leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地Thetourguideledustomanydiffernetplaces.导游带我们去了很多地方。3)leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事Heleadsustoworkhard.他带着我们努力工作。6.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【解析】putup搭起；举起；张贴【短语】putaway把……收起来puton穿上putout熄灭putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton7.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/news1)information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不可数名词；apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.2)message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I’llleaveamessageforher.3)news“新闻；消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Isthereanygoodnewstoday?今天有什么好消息吗？()1.—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubA.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()3.—WhereisThomas?—Helefta______.A.informationB.messageC.news()4.Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story8.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的；不真实的【记】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable难以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.【解析2】progressv进步；进展n(不可数n)makeprogressin在……方面取得进步IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.我在英语方面取得很大的进步。【2012湖北黄冈3】—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without9.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.我想知道电脑在将来能否做更多的事情。【解析】wonder1)v.想要知道=wanttoknow后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.2)n.惊奇；奇观thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观【记】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.()1.—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder()