1Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话1、privateadj.①私人的(personal)aprivateconversation私人谈话aprivatecompany私有公司aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary私人秘书aprivateaffairs私事儿eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。②秘密的(secret)aprivateplace一个秘密的地方asecretplace一个秘密的地方2、conversationn.谈话谈话:talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossipconversationn.非正式谈话(aninformaltalk)haveaconversationwithsb跟某人谈话eg.Ihadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。eg.NoconversationwhileI'mtalking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。相关短语:1)conversev.不及物动词,谈话conversewithsb跟某人谈话2)talkn./v.talkwith/tosb和某人谈话2talkwith/tosbaboutsth跟某人谈论什么事情3)sayvt.saysth说了一些话eg.Hesaidnothing.他什么也没说。eg.Whatalovelyday,hesaid.天气多好呀,他说4)speakvt.讲(语言)speakaforeignlanguage讲一门外语speakChinese讲中文speakEnglish讲英语speakvi.谈话speaktosb和某人谈话speechn.讲话谈话makeaspeech做演讲5)chatn./v.聊天(talkfriendly友好地谈话)eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtimes.我们聊了很多关于过去的事。6)discussv.有着严肃目的的讨论discussionn.讨论7)gossipv./n.referstotalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople(贬义)说闲话,嚼舌头eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。3、theatren.(inUS:theater)剧场metre—meter(inUS)centre—center(inUS)中心gotothetheatre去看戏,去剧院gotothemovies/cinema/film去看电影,movie(inUS):电影theatre=(口)playhouse戏院theategoer戏迷go+er=goer去的人。也可以表达为:playgoer戏迷34、seat(本课重点词)区别:seatn./vt.[si:t]长音sitvi.[sit]短音chair椅子,可以搬动的seatn.座位,固定在某地的eg.Wedon'thaveenoughchairshere.我们没有足够的椅子。eg.Isthisseattaken?这个座位有人坐吗?①n.座位,座eg.Haveaseat,please./Takeaseat,please.请坐。eg.Ihadaverygoodseat.我的座位非常好。相当于MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.也许是我坐在戏院的前面,所以说座位很好。seatbelt=safetybelt安全带inthedriver'sseat=intheleader'sseat/place在领导的位置上,指某人非常重要的意思。back-seatdriver后座司机,指的是爱指手画脚的人。②n.席位Win/loseaseat赢得/输掉一个席位③vt.安排……坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你请坐eg.Beseated,please.请坐。表示请坐的方式:eg.Sitdown,please.Willyouhaveaseat?Won'tyouhaveaseat?Wouldyouhaveaseat?Beseated,please.Seatyourself,please.45、play①n.玩耍,游戏,娱乐playboy花花公子playground操场②v.玩,玩耍playwithsb跟某人玩;玩弄某人(慎重使用这个短语)playwithsth玩弄,摆弄什么东西playwithaball玩弄,摆弄一个球playwithatoy玩弄,摆弄一个玩具playgooseberry(酷栗)摆弄醋栗,表示当电灯泡,尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡,也就是妨碍别人谈恋爱的意思。③v.玩,比赛playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打台球playcards打扑克playchess下棋注意:在运动项目的前面不加定冠词theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他注意:在乐器的前面加the④n.戏剧,剧本theatreplay戏剧,剧院上映的那些TVplay电视剧soapplay电视连续剧,因为这样的电视连续在最初是由肥皂公司来赞助,在播放的间隙,穿插的都是肥皂、清洁剂等商品的广告。playgoer戏迷eg.Itisasgoodasaplay.(像戏一样的好)好玩极了。eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必须来这儿,否则,就没戏了。noplay没戏区别:play戏剧,剧本drama戏,戏剧文学,戏剧艺术opera歌剧BeijingOpera京剧56、loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.大声地aloudadv.大声地eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.她大声呼救。thinkaloud自言自语adj.+ly→adv.angryadj.→angrilyadv.rudeadj.→rudelyadv.eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.这个年轻人粗鲁的说。realadj.→reallyadv.exactadj.→exactlyadv.quickadj.→quicklyadv.quietadj.→quietlyadv.7、attentionn.注意payattentiontosth对……给予注意paysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth给予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth给予密切的注意paygreatattentiontosth给予极大的注意payenoughattentiontosth给予足够的注意paylittleattentiontosth很少注意paynoattentiontosth根本不注意,毫不理会paynoattentionto...毫不理会turnablindeyeto...视而不见turnadeafearto...充耳不闻drawone'sattention/attractone'sattention吸引……注意力eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。attentionv.注意eg.Attention,please.请注意。(讲一件事情,要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用)eg.Attention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o'clock.乘客们请注意,飞机在9点起飞。(机场广播会有类似的句子)eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please?女士们先生们请注意。(正式的场合,比如国际会议上)6eg.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.eg.That'sall.Thankyouforyourtime.感谢你听我讲这些。(讲完的时候可以用)8、bear①n.熊,粗鲁蛮横的人eg.He'sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。abearmarket熊市(股票下跌的行情)abullmarket牛市(股票上扬的行情)abearhug紧紧地拥抱(熊抱)eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.那个老太太看见我,走过来,给了我一个大大的拥抱。成语:bear'sservice帮倒忙,好心做坏事源自:俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》——有个隐士久居荒郊,后来跟一只寂寞的熊成为好朋友。有一天,隐士正在午睡时,一只苍蝇落在他的脸上,熊想帮隐士把苍蝇赶跑,可是怎么赶也赶不走,这只熊就生气了,抱起一块大石头就朝苍蝇砸了过去,结果可想而知,苍蝇是被砸死了,可是隐士也被砸死了。由这个故事我们就把bear'sservice比喻成“帮倒忙,好心做错事”。②v.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)eg.Ican'tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。eg.Ican'tbearitanymore.我再也受不了了。eg.Ican'tbeartherudefellow./Ican'tbearthebear.我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙eg.Ican'tbeartobelaughedat.我不能容忍被嘲笑。bearableadj.可忍受的,经得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.这个气候还是可以忍受的。eg.Thepainisbearable.疼痛是可以忍受的。bear相关短语:7unbearableadj.难以忍受的,不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudenessunbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。unbearablyadv.无法忍受地unbearablyhot热得无法忍受unbearablyselfish自私得让人无法忍受9、businessn.①贸易,商业,买卖(trade,commerce,buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswoman女商人beonbusiness出差businesshours(商店的)营业时间dobusiness做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得好eg.Howisyourbusiness?生意怎么样了?(对别人的生意的提问)(以下是对别人关于生意问题的回答)Halfandhalf.一般。Justsoso.马马虎虎,一般。It'sOK.还行吧。Asusual.像往常那样,还那样。Nottoobad.还行,不太糟糕。Great.非常的好。Couldn'tbebetter.非常非常好。②事情,事物(matter;affair)eg.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。(直译:让我们到事儿上去)Let'sget/cometobusiness.让我们言归正传。eg.It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。(两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段—马克吐温)TheadventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What'syourname?你叫什么名字?Theboy:It'snoneofyourbusiness!关你什么事!8TomSawyer:I'llmakeitmybusiness.我偏问不可!(直译:我就让它成为我的事)Theboy:Youarealiar.你这个大骗子!TomSawyer:Youareanother.你是另一个大骗子!Theboy:Getawayfromhere.你给我从这儿滚开!TomSawyer:Getawayyours