搜索
Module4CarnivalGrammar—Revisionofthepassivevoiceandby+ingform■Goals●Toreviewthepassivevoiceandby+ingform■ProceduresStep1:RevisingthepassivevoiceformationTenseSubjectAuxiliaryPastParticipleSingularPluralPresentThecar/carsisaredesigned.PresentperfectThecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.PastThecar/carswasweredesigned.PastperfectThecar/carshadbeenhadbeendesigned.FutureThecar/carswillbewillbedesigned.FutureperfectThecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.PresentprogressiveThecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.PastprogressiveThecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.Step2:MakingpassivevoicesentencesThistypeofriceisnotgrowninmyhometown.IwasbornandbroughtupinFujianProvince.Asaboy,Iwaseducatedinachurchschool.HewasgiventhenicknameMr.KnowingEverythingatcollege.ExperimentsinEnglisheducationgotstartedatthebeginningoflastterminourschool.ByhiswayTVsetsareproducedmorequickly.Differentspeciesofriceplantarecrossedtoproduceanewplantwhichwillgiveahigheryieldthantheoriginalplants.HisexperimentswithpandaswillbepublishedinEnglishsoon.HissearchforaneweffectivewaytolearnEnglishhadbeenbegunlongbeforehebecameanEnglishteacher.AnaturallysterilemalericeplantwasbroughtinfromChina.Step3:Makingsentenceswithby+ingformThiscountryistoincreaseaidtoAfricabysendingoutmoretechnicians.Thebosspaidrespecttothedeadbyattendinghisfuneral.Wearepushingonwiththeteachingreformbyholdingtalksanddiscussions.Thegovernmentisimprovingitsworkbyaddressingpeople'sconcerns.Weihaimanagedtotopthelistofmost10inhabitablecitiesbyfightingpollution.Bymakingfestivetextmessagesbecomenewtraditionthemobilephoneindustrialismakinghugesumofmoney.ManypeoplehuntjobsbyshowingthemselvesonthenetinNewYear.Beijingwontheprizebyhaving234daysofblueskyin.Thecitytriestoprotectitscitizensbyannouncingnewyearnightviewlightingscheme.Peopleseektheirmateworldwidebyjoiningthenetblog.Heapologizedtothepublicbyclosingthefirstbeggingwebsitehecreated.Bytaking“LoveTesting”pandassenttoTaiwanareselected.BybuildingthefirstteaculturalgardenintheworldYunnanisexpectedtobecomeevenmorefamous.BytryingnewChinesetextbooksSingaporeissuretoimproveitsChineseeducation.BymappingtheancientGreatWallhegotabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory.WemusttrytohaveamoremeaningfullifebyfindingmorecolorfulwaystocelebrateNewYear.TheforeignstudentswantedtolearnChinesebywatchingNewYearBeijingOpera.Byholdingfolksongconcertsmyhometownbecomesricherandricher.Chinawillbemorestrongbyfurtheropeningscitechindustryfornationaldefense.BygivingprioritytoeducationChinaattractsmoreandmoreforeignstudents.Step4:AbsorbinformationconcerningNationalCollegeEntranceExamination1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served解析B因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He___tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling解析CTed是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting解析A“house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。4.Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholiday___yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided解析Ddecide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。5.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfourfifthsofthetickets___.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked解析B句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在enteredtheoffice这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。高考链接1.Yourjob___openforyourreturn.(北京)Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.(重庆)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.(重庆)A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven4.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.(上海)A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected5.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.(江苏)Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned6.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____open,thewholeworldcheered.(福建)A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared7.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(湖南)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld8.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards____forentertainmentandeducation.(辽宁)A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned9.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(山东)A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered10.Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines____bynow.(陕西)A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案：15ACBCB610DADAD人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有