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航海英语听力与会话（第三版）口述题.第一章公共用语1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.MyhometownisXiamen,itisabeautifulcityinsouthchina.myhometownisgoodportcity.Andfamousforitstourism.Everyyeartherearethousandsoftouristscomingfromallpartsofthecountry,theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thefreshairandthebluesky.Thepeoplehereareverykindandhospitable.theyentertaintheirguestswithdeliciouslocalseafood.Ilikemyhometownverymuch.2.Self–introductionMynameisLiMing.Iamtwentyyearsold.MyhometownisXiamen.Itisabeautifulcityinsouthchina.IgraduatedfromXiamenOceanCollagein2006.Ihavebeenaseamanfortwoyears.Iamathirdofficer.Ilikethelifeonboard.Myhobbyisplayingbasketballandfootball.Iaminterestedinlisteningmusicandreadingstorybook.Listeningmusiccanhelpmerelaxandenjoy.Inmysparetime,Ialwayslistenmusicondeck.3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamily.IamfromXiamen.Myfamilyissmall.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisaseaman.Heisacaptain.Helikesnavigatingandfishing.Mymotherisadoctor.SheworkinabighospitalinXiamencity.Sheisverybusy.Iamastudent.NowIamstudyingatXiamenOceanCollage.Iwillgraduatenextyear.Ilikereadingbookandplayingfootball.Wegetalongverywell.Iamveryhappywiththefamily.4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecallat.MyfavoriteportisXiamen,itisbeautifulcityinsouthchina.Itisgoodportcity.Andfamousforitstourism.Everyyeartherearethousandsoftouristscomingfromallpartsofthecountry,theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thefreshairandthebluesky.Thepeoplehereareverykindandhospitable.theyentertaintheirguestswithdeliciouslocalseafood.IlikeXiamenverymuch.5.YourresponsibilitiesonboardIworkasanA.B.onboard.Mydutyonboardiskeepingwatchesanddoingmaintenancework.Beforesailing,Itestthewheel,checkthenavigationlights,preparethesignalflags.Whenenteringorleavingtheport,Ikeepthenavigationwatch.Duringthevoyage,Isteerthewheel,andkeeplookout.Whenatseaandtrafficdensityislow,Iusuallydomaintenancework.Suchasderusting,paintingorsplicingworkandsoon.Whenberthingorunberthing,Idomooringandunmooringwork.Mypositioninthesecasesisforecastleorpoop.Whenlyingalongside,Ikeepthegangwaywatch.第三章靠离与锚泊业务1.Asanofficeronduty,howdoyoukeepwatchwhiletheshipisatanchor?Whentheshipisatanchor,theofficerbeingonduty,Ishouldcomplywiththecaptain’sorder,keepcontinuouslisteningwatchonVHF,andcheckanchorpositionfrequentlybyGPSfixingandradarfixing.Ifanyshipiscoming,Ishouldkeepingwatchthecomingvessel,payattentiontoherpositiontopreventthetwoshipsfromcollision.incaseofanchordragging,Iwillinformmaster,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,andinformtheharbourcontrol.2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHFa)HowtooperateVHF?b)GeneralrulesofusingVHF.c)RulesofusingVHFchannel16.WhenyouoperateVHF,youshouldcomplywiththeradioregulations.Ifyouwanttospeak,youshouldpushthebutton,andifyouwanttolisten,youshouldreleasethebutton.ThegeneralrulesofusingVHFareasfollows:(1)callingonchannel16forthepurposeotherthandistressurgencyandverybriefsafetycommunication;(2)communicationnotrelatedtosafetyandnavigationonportoperationchannelsandnon-essentialtransmissionswillneverbeenpermittedtobroadcastedonchannel16;(3)theimportantmessagesshouldberepeated;(4)thefirstshouldbelisteningeveryhalfanhour.3.Theproceduresbeforearrivalataport.Beforeashiparrivesataport,thecrewmembershouldmakethefollowingpreparations.Onthebridge,theofficerondutyshouldfirstinformtheengineroomtostandbyengineandthencallthecaptaintocomeontothebridge.atlasttestallthenavigationequipmenttoseeiftheyareingoodworkingorder.Intheengineroom,theengineerondutyshouldreceivethebridgeorders,andthenstandbyengine.Atlast,informthebridgethatengineisready.4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.Beforeashipleavesaport,thecrewmembershouldmakethefollowingpreparations.Onthebridge,theofficerondutyshouldcomesonthebridgeandinformthedutyengineerintheengineroomtostandbyengine.ALLthenavigationequipmentmustbeseeiftheyareingoodworkingorder,Intheengineroom,theengineerondutymustfollowtheordersandalsochecktheequipmentoftheengineroom.Ondeck,thesailorsondutyclosethehatchesandsecureallthecargoestopreventthemfrommoving.Thedutyofficerinformstheforeandaftcrewmemberstostandbydeparture.5.Describetheproceduresofpilotage.Whenashipisarrivingataport,sheusuallyneedsapilot.theofficerondutycallsthepilotwithVHF,reportingtheETAtothepilot,askingwhenandwherethepilotwillcomeonboardtheshipandonwhichsidethepilotladderwillberigged.Thentheofficerondutyatthebridgeinformsthebosuntorigtheladderaccordingtothepilot’srequest.Whenthepilotboatcomesneartheship,itshouldreducespeedtoeasetheembarkation.Theofficerondutyreceiverthepilotondeckandtookhimtothebridge;thecaptaingivesthepilotcardtohimandintroducessomeparticularsoftheship.装卸作业1.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo.b)Precautiononloadinganddischarging.c)Maintenanceduringthevoyage.Whatname,IMO-Class,packageofthedangerouscargoesare.Thesealsoshouldbenoticedtostevedores.ThechiefofficershouldmakeastowageplanaccordingtotheIMDG.Beforeloadingordischargingdangerouscargoes,theofficersshouldtellstevedoreshowtostoworleavethecargoes,wheretheyarestowedandhowt