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Unit11.他连谁都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（muchless）Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas)HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(accountfor)Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(dueto)Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(resultin)Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pourinto)Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.Idon’tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you’dbetterspendmoretimereading.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartytoglobalizationandpartytochangesinthelocationofproduction.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.Unit21尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱他。（despite）Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。（nor）Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。（nextto;bynomeans）Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。（beindifferentto）Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.5经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。（counton）Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6这是他第一次挡着那么多观众演讲。（inthepresenceofsb.）Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.1.Theypersistedincarryingouttheprojectdespitethefactthatithadprovedunworkableattheverybeginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoaccepttheplan,norcouldImakehimseeitsimportance.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.Howdidyoumanagetopacksomanythingsintosuchasmallsuitcase?你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.Heiscompletelyindifferenttowhatothersthinkofhim.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.MayIpointoutthatyouhavemadeasmallmistake?我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.Hismotheraskedhimtodriveslowly,buthenevertookanynoticeofherwords.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Unit31.你再怎么有经验，也得学新技术。（nevertoo…to…）Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Useanappositionalstructure）Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。（meetwith）Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总会有一天会成功的。（upsanddowns;allalong）Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我对你的说法的真是性有些保留看法。（havereservationsabout）Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.他长的并不特别高，但是他身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。（giveanillusionof）Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.1.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.He’snowfacedwithanimportantdecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Unit41.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。（aslongas）Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。（withoutfail）Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。（morethan+adjective）Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.人人斗殴知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。（befreetodosth.）Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.看他脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。（feelasthough）Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.1.Itisgettingharderthesedaysforamanwithonlyasecondaryeducationtogetagoodjob.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.Aslongasthegreenhillslast,there’llawaysbewoodtoburn.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillbemorethanhappytogiveyourmoneybacktoyou.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.Wearethankfulforthebeautyofthisgreatland,whichhaswelcomedsomanytoitsshoresacrosstheyears.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.TOtheteacher’ssurprise,noonevolunteeredforthepositionofmonitor.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6.Thedogcontinuedtowaitforitsmasteratthetrainstationwithoutfailuntilitsowndeathtwoyearslater.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.Unit51.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegive