江西高频考点专题:分式运算中的技巧——观特点,定顺序,灵活计算◆类型一按常规步骤运算1.计算1x-1x-y的结果是()A.-yx(x-y)B.2x+yx(x-y)C.2x-yx(x-y)D.yx(x-y)2.化简mm+3+6m2-9÷2m-3的结果是________.3.先化简,再求值:2a+1a2-1·a2-2a+1a2-a-1a+1,其中a=-12.◆类型二先约分再化简4.化简:a2-1a2+2a+1÷a2-aa+1=________.5.化简求值:(a-3)·9-a2a2-6a+9=________,当a=-3时,该代数式的值为________.6.先化简,再求值:x2-2x+1x2-1÷1-3x+1,其中x=0.◆类型三混合运算中灵活运用分配律7.计算2xx2-1+x-1x+1÷1x2-1的结果是()A.1x2+1B.1x2-1C.x2+1D.x2-18.化简:2a-1-1a+1·(a2-1)=________.9.先化简,再求值:12x-1x+y·x2-y2+x+y2x,其中x=2,y=3.◆类型四分式化简求值注意整体代入10.若xy-x+y=0且xy≠0,则分式1x-1y的值为()A.1xyB.xyC.1D.-111.已知a2-3a+1=0,则a+1a-2的值为()A.5+1B.1C.-1D.-512.先化简,再求值:x-1x-x-2x+1÷2x2-xx2+2x+1,其中x满足x2-x-1=0.参考答案与解析1.A2.13.解:原式=2a+1(a+1)(a-1)·(a-1)2a(a-1)-1a+1=2a+1a(a+1)-1a+1=a+1a(a+1)=1a.当a=-12时,原式=-2.4.1a5.-a-306.解:原式=x-1x+1÷x-2x+1=x-1x-2.当x=0时,原式=12.7.C8.a+39.解:原式=12x-x2-y2x+y-12x=-x+y.当x=2,y=3时,原式=1.10.D11.B12.解:原式=x2-1-x2+2xx(x+1)·(x+1)2x(2x-1)=x+1x2.∵x2-x-1=0,∴x2=x+1,∴原式=1.