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一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,theyhaven’t_______.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____thebeginningofthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.C.用havegone或havebeen1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.2)Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.2.选择填空1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear“A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…havesentB.came…hadsentC.come…havesentD.hadcome…sent15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstopped20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn’tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited25.-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-When__________you__________it？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted练习答案：1.A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已1.Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2.We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Haveyougotityet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.Ihaven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：Shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.她两年前就住在这里了。Shelivedheretwoy