Period1Importantwords&expressions学习提纲:话题1.DifferenttypesofEnglishhumour(英语幽默种类)2.AtasteofEnglishhumour(感受英语的幽默)功能Emotions(感情,情绪)语法Thev.ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplement(动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法)重点单词humour,ordinary,content,astonish,particular,entertain,throughout,overcome,convince,direct,fortunate,outstanding,gesture,occasion,slide,whisper,react,unfortunately,budget,whisper,mess,subtle,occasionally,,homeless,fortunately,ordinary,depressed,worn重点短语uptonow,pickout,starin,cutoff,be/feelcontentwith,badlyoff,beconvincedof,beparticularabout,intheopenair,重点句型1.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把鞋上端的皮子切下来,就像切下一块最好的牛排一样。2.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.所有的人都不厌其烦地看他——他细致入微的表演使得每一个细节都令人捧腹大笑。3.Instead,heandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反,他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里,没什么可吃的。4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。5.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。6.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,就像吃意大利面条一样。7.Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.随着时间的推移,他开始制作电影。8.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他的表演如此有说服力以致于使你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的饭。9.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,...不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得整个家庭状况更糟了,……10.As(正如)VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin(没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好).11.IthappenedthatthiswasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.碰巧这棵花是我整个夏天一直在栽培的新品种。记忆有方Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.now直到现在→bynow直到现在→到目前为止2.穷的;缺少的→welloff富有的3.prep.遍及;贯穿→throughouttheworld全世界→throughoutthenight整晚上4.n.失败(者)→afailure一个失败的人;一件失败的事→failsth.没能做到某事→fail(in)sth.在……失败,不及格5....of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→...of...怀疑……→...of...指控uptosofarbadlyoffthroughoutfailuretodoconvincesuspectaccuse6.adj.特殊的;n.细节→尤其→be对……很挑剔7.vi.作出反应→对……作出反应8.messn.脏乱的状态→inamess乱糟糟9.n.喜剧→n.悲剧10.pickout挑出;辨别出→拿起;习得;恢复;搭乘11.cutoff切断→切碎;伤心12.主演;担任主角→playapartin扮演角色;起作用particularinparticularparticularaboutreactreacttocomedytragedypickupcutupstarinⅡ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.n.幽默→adj.幽默的2.astonishvt.使惊诧→adj.令人感到惊讶的→n.惊讶3.adj.幸运的→adv.不幸地4.ordinaryadj.平常的→adj.非凡的5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→adj.愉快的→n.娱乐6.homen.家→adj.无家可归的7.failvi.&vt.失败→n.失败(者)8.explainvt.解释→n.解释9.mountainn.山→adj.多山的humourhumorousastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyextraordinaryentertainingentertainmenthomelessfailureexplanationmountainousⅢ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thedirector(对……满足)the(喜剧)actor’s(突出的)performance,(特别地)his(幽默的)and(有趣的)lines.2.(不幸地),thewholevillagewas(断绝)fromtheoutsideworld,butthewholecountry(作出反应)quicklyandhelpcamefromalldirections.(直到现在),mostpeoplehavebeenrescued.3.Hecamefroma(穷的)areaandsufferedmany(失败),buthe(克服)alldifficulties.wascontentwithcomedyoutstandingparticularlyhumorousentertainingUnfortunatelycutoffreactedUptonowbadlyofffailuresovercame4.Hisimageofa(无家可归的流浪汉)witha(小胡子)and(破烂的)clothesisstillquitepopular.5.WhenMrs.Smithgothome,shefoundherhouse(杂乱无章)andherhusbandheavily(醉的).homelesstrampmoustacheworninamessdrunkⅣ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Peopleareparticularlyamusedandcontentwiththehumorousperformanceswithbodygestures.Onnooccasionaretheordinarypeopleboredwithentertainment.Theyareconvincedthatcomedybringsthemmuchfortune.学习有道1.contentn.内容,题材;容量,目录(pl.);满足(意)adj.满足的,高兴的(一般不用作定语);甘愿的vt.使……满足联想拓展(1)becontenttodosth(=bewilling/readytodosth)乐于做某事;满足于做某事(不能用contented替换)feel/becontentwithsth(=feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth)对某事感到满意/满足becontentthat满意……(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使(某人)自己对…感到满足(3)withcontent满足(意)地toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,心满意足地词汇短语过关(4)contentedadj.满足的,满意的(可作定语)thecontentedpeople满足的人们acontentedsmile满足的微笑注意:content用作形容词充当表语,表示“非常满意”时,只能说bewellcontent,不能说beverycontent。Heisalwayscontentwithalittlebookknowledgeonly.他总是满足于仅有的一点书本知识。Aftergraduation,heiscontenttoworkasateacher.毕业后,他很乐意当老师。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithsuchasmallsuccess.我们永远不要仅仅满足于这样的小成就。Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts'content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。【易混辨析】content/satisfy(1)content表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然她已经道了歉,我也就满意了。Thepoorareoftencontented,butamiserisneversatisfied.穷人常知足,守财奴则永不满足。同类辨析content与contented这两个词都有“满意的,满足的”之意。(1)content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”,多用作表语、后置定语或状语,后面可接不定式。(2)contented指安于现状,别无他求,有“知足”的意思,一般作前置定语或表语。【链接训练】①Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare____withtheresultoftheexperiment.A.contentB.contentedC.contentingD.satisfying【解析】becontentwith...=besatisfiedwith...。句意为:老师和学生都对这个实验结果不满意。【答案】A②Thatrichwomanistiredofcitylife,sosheis____toliveinthecountry.A.afraidB.unwillingC.contentD.tiring学以致用①Wesatinsilence,________tobetogether.A.beingcontentB.contentingC.contentD.contented完成句子②Buthe________________________(似乎对……满意)life.(2012·江西·完形填空)③她目前对自己的工作非常满意。She________________herjobatthemoment.④我只有这点钱,所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。ThisisallIhave,soyou