搜索
unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．短语归纳1.usedtodo过去常常做2.dealwith对付应付3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout为……担忧11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红23.tonsofattention很多关注24．becareful当心25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone’slife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof……,……之一二．用法集萃1.usedtodosth过去常常做某.2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.trytodosth尽力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事三．语法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld第四单元检测一单项选择1.—Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsabletopasstheexam.—Yes.Thenumbernomorethan20.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are2.—Mike,you’vegotsomanybeautifulstamps.—Yeah.IcollectstampswhenIwas8yearsold.AwasusedtoBusedtoCamusedtoDused3.Ourhometownalotinthelastfewyears.AchangedBhaschangedCischangingDchanges4.ZhangLinusedtointhedaytime,butnowheisusedtoatnight.Aread,readBreading,readCread,readingDreading,reading5.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’sisland.AsoabeautifulBsobeautifulCsuchabeautifulDasuchbeautiful6.Thereaswimmingpoolhere.AusedtohaveBwasusedtobeCusedtobeDisusedtohaving7.IusedtoplaysoccerandIwasthesoccerteam.A/,inBthe,onCa,onD/,on8.Histeacheradvisedhisparentswiththeirson.AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk9.—youtakeabustoschool?—Yes.ButnowIusuallywalktoschool.ADid,usetoBWere,usedtoCDo,usetoDDo,usedto10.Hewon’tdarehispromise.AbreakBtobreakCbreakingDbreaks11.Isawhimtotheshopwithhiscousinjustnow.AgoesBgoCtogoDwent12.Thedinninghallistohold300people.A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough（1）13.It’sbeenthreeyearswelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after14.SheisgirlfromAsia.A.a18-year-oldB.an18-year-oldC.an18-years-oldD.a18-years-old15.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodifficultiesandbecomeworried.—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.A.playwithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.comeupwith16.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgetattentioneverywhereIgo.A.tonsofB.veryC.muchtooD.alot17.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn’tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely18.—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack.I’mofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid19.Lucyusedtogotobedlate,she?A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.isn’t20.oursurprise,thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.A.ByB.ToC.ForD.In21.WealltakeinLiuYang,thegreatastronaut.A.prideB.pridesC.proudD.proudly22.Mybrotherisnotoldenoughafterhimself.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked23.—BaseballisapopulargameamongstudentsinTaipei.—Really?Butit’sunpopularinourcity.Studentsplayit.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.always24.However,attentioncanalsobeabadthing.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo26.Ourteacheradvisesus________alotofbookstoimproveourstudy.A．toreadB．readingC．readsD．read27.Theyarrived________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A．in;inB．in;onC．at;onD．at;in28Idon’tknowtodealwiththem.—Calmdownfirst.Let’sseewhatIcandoforyou.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how29.—Andysayshisteamwillwinthecupinthefinal.—Iamsuretheywill.A.passitB.keepitC.catchitD.makeit30—Doyouoftene-mailyourfriends?—No.IuseWeChatmoreoften,butIe-mailmyfriends.A.havetoB.wouldliketoC.usedtoD.getto31—Look!Thegoldfishisdying.—Whatapity!Thiskindofgoldfishalotofcareandattention.A.hasB.offersC.requiresD.receives（2）32.—James,canyoutellme?------.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.A.whatisPaullikeB.whatPaulislikeC.whatdoesPaullikeD.whatPaullikes33—Whydoyouworksohard?—BecauseIhopeIcanmakemyparentsme.Idon’twanttoletthemdown.A