现代信息技术在害虫种群密度监测中的应用

2112200512TransactionsoftheCSAEVol.21No.12Dec.2005吕昭智1,2,沈佐锐2,程登发3,姚　青2(1.,830011;2.,100094;3.,100094):,,,,,,:种群监测;信息技术;计算机视觉;雷达;遥感:S763.305;TP242.62:B:1002-6819(2005)12-0112-04,,,.[J].,2005,21(12):112-115.LZhaozhi,ShenZuorui,ChengDengfa,etal.Applicationofinformationtechnologiesinmonitoringthepopulationdensi-tyofpests[J].TransactionsoftheCSAE,2005,21(12):112-115.(inChinesewithEnglishabstract):2004-07-27:2005-09-20:,,,830011Email:[e-mail]0,,[1-6],,,,,,,,3S[7-10],,,,,,1,,,[2,11],::,,,15cm:,[12,13],:,,,!,∀[12,14,15]:,,,2,,,42.1,,,,[16-19]:,,,,,,1图1　计算机视觉自动计数的过程Fig.1　ProcessofautomaticcountingofpestpopulationusingmachinevisiontechnologyIPMIST,Bugviser,90%,112,Aphidcounter85%,IMAQ(),,2IMAQ(,)图2　计算机视觉计数在温室蝇类自动化计数应用Fig.2　Automaticcountingofflydensityusingmachinevisioningreenhouse2.2,,,,,[20-26],Vick[27]3,,;Hagstrum[28],,,,,[20]3AcousticEmissionConsultingADE-2000,:1kHz2MHz(USDA),,OFIDIS(OpticalFlyingInsectDetectionandIdentificationSystem),,,[29,30]图3　ADE-2000害虫自动化监测系统Fig.3　AutomaticpestmonitoringsystemofADE-20002.3,(electronicgrainprobeinsectcounter,EGPIC),,(cylindricalperforatedtube),95%,31.7%,,[31,32],CO2,2,:,,2.42060,,,X(3.2cm),1cm,(8mm),()[33-35][36],,2.5/,11312:[37],,[38],:,[8-10,37,39],[40,41],,GPSGIS,33.1,,,,,,,(,),,,,,3.2,,,;,,3.3,,;,,,,,,,,,[][1]JorgPerner,SilvioSchueler.Estimatingthedensityofground-dwellingarthropodswithpitfalltrapsusinganest-ed-crossarray[J].JournalofAnimalEcology,2004,73(3):469-477.[2]PeterJ.Landolt,ConnieSmithhisler.Animprovedmulti-componentsexattractantfortrappingmalewesternyellowstripedarmyworm,Spodopterapraefica(Grote)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].AgriculturalandForestEntomology,2003,5(4):333-339.[3]ClaudiaHausmann,JorgSamietz,SilviaDorn.Signifi-canceofsheltertrapsforspringmonitoringofAnthono-muspomoruminappleorchards[J].EntomologiaExperimentalisetApplicata,2004,112(1):29-36.[4]JaniceMHickman,StephenDWratten,PaulCJepson,etal.Effectofhungeronyellowwatertrapcatchesofhoverfly(Diptera:Syrphidae)adults[J].AgriculturalandForestEntomology,2001,3(1):35-40.[5]BrancoM,JactelH,SilvaEB,etal.Effectoftrapdesign,trapsizeandpheromonedoseonmalecaptureoftwopinebastscalesspecies(Hemiptera:Matsucoccidae):implicationsformonitoringandmass-trapping[J].Agri-culturalandForestEntomology,2004,6(3):233-239.[6]SRaghu,KHulsman,ClarkeAR,etal.Arapidmethodofestimatingcatchesofabundantfruitflyspecies(Dipter-a:Tephritidae)inmodifiedSteinertraps[J].AustralianJournalofEntomology,2000,39(1):15-19.[7]JasonWChapman,ReynoldsDonR,SmithAlanD,etal.High-altitudemigrationofthediamondbackmothPlutellaxylostellatotheU.K.:astudyusingradar,aerialnetting,andgroundtrapping[J].EcologicalEntomology,2002,27(6):641-650.[8]BrockhausJA.KhorramS,etal.AcomparisonofLand-satTMandSPOTHRVdataforuseinthedevelopmentofforestdefoliationmodes[J].InternationalJournalofRemoteSensing,1992.13(6):3235-3240.[9]JeffreyLWillers,MichaelRSeal,RandallGLuttrell.RemoteSensing,Line-interceptSamplingforTarnishedPlantBugs(Heteroptera:Miridae)inMid-southCotton[J].TheJournalofCottonScience,1999,3(4):160-170.[10]JoriaPE,AhearnSC,etal.AcomparisonoftheSPOTandLandsatThematicMapperSatelliteSystemsforDetectingGypsyMothDefoliationinMichigan[J].PhotogrammetricEngineering&.RemoteSensing,1991,57(12):1605-1612.[11]TurchinP,OdendaalFJ.Measuringtheeffectivesam-plingareaofapheromonetrapformonitoringpopulationdensityofsouthernpinebeetle(Coleoptera:Scolytidae)[J].Environ-entomol,1996,25(3):582-588.[12],,,.[M].:,1982:135-162.[13],,,.[J].,1999,44(20):2175-2178.[14],.[M].:,1993:95-96.[15],,,.[J].,2000,26(4):10-12.[16].[J].:,1999.[17],.[J].,1998,41():205-208.[18],.1142005[J].,1998,3():82-87.[19],.[J].,1998,41():140-148.[20]HagstrumDW,VickKW,WebbJC.AutomatedacousticalmonitoringofTriboliumcastaneum(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae)populationsinstoredwheat[J].JournalofEconomicEntomology,1991,84:1604-1608.[21]ShumanD,CoffeltJA,VickKW,etal.Quantitativeacousticaldetectionoflarvaefeedinginsidekernelsofgrain[J].JournalofEconomicEntomology,1993,86(3):933-938.[22]HicklingR,LeeP,WeiW,etal.Multipleacousticsensorsystemfordetectingpinkbollworminbolls[J].ProceedBeltwideCottonConference,1994,2:1134-1136.[23]MankinRW,ShumanD,CoffeltJA.Noiseshieldingofacousticdevicesforinsectdetection[J].Journalofeconomicentomology,1996,89(5):1301-1308.[24]MankinRW,ShumanD,CoffeltJA.Acousticcount-ingofadultinsectswithdifferingratesandintensitiesofsoundproductioninstoredwheat[J].J-econ-entomol,1997,90(4):1032-1038.[25],.Matlab[J].,2002,30(3):62-66.[26].[J].,1995,30(12):6-7.[27]VickKM,WebbJC,WeaverBA,etal.Sounddetec-tionofstored-productinsectsthatfeedinsidekernelsofgrain[J].JournalofEconomicEntomology,1988,81:1489-1493.[28]HagstrumDW,VickKW,WebbJC.Acousticalmoni-toringofRhyzoperthadominica(Coleoptera:Bostrichi-dae)populationsinstoredwheat[J].JournalofEconom-icEntomology,1990,83(2):625-628.[29]MooreA,MillerJR,etal.Automatedidentificationofflyinginsectsbyanalysisofwingbeatfrequencies[J].Journalofeconomicentomology,1986,79(6):1703-1706.[30]MooreA.Artificialneuralnetworktrainedtoidentifymosquitoesinflight[J].Jou