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一、引出话题的句式1.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今……已经成为我们必须面对的问题。2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof…现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。3.Recently,theissue／problemof…hasbeenbroughtintofocus／broughttopublicattention／posedamongpublicattention.最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。4.Recently,theriseinthephenomenonof...hasdrawn／arousedworldwideattention.最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。5.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.…isoneof…随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注,如......就是其中之一。6.Inrecentyears,manycities／peoplehavebeenfaced／troubledwiththeseriousproblemof...在最近几年里，很多城市／人已经面临……问题／受到……问题的干扰。7．Withtherapid／amazing／fantasticdevelopment／growth／improvementofeconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplacein…随着经济的快速(惊人的，令人瞩目的)发展，……发生了巨大的变化。8．Oneoftheurgentproblems／issuesweareconfrontedwithisthat…。我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是……9．Itisundeniable／Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。二、分析原因的句式1．Herearemany／several／anumberof／avarietyofreasonsforit.这件事的起因很多2．Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,…Foranother…原因有以下几点，一方面……另一方面……3.Whathaspossiblycontributedtothisproblem?Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先……其次……4．…ischieflyresponsiblefortheproblem.……是问题产生的主要原因。5.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor／leadto／contributeto／resultin／beconduciveto…几方面的因素可能导致……6．Theexplanationforthisphenomenoninvolvesmanycomplexreasons.Foronething…Foranother,…这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。其一……，其二……。7．Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisphenomenon.关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。8.Whythey……ismainlyduetothetwofollowingreasons:oneis……,theotherisfrom…….为什么会……，主要是由于以下原因。三、说明事物优点的常用句式1．Thereareseveraladvantagesin／of…Thefirst／biggestadvantageisthat…有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是…2．Nothing／Fewthingscanequal／becomparedwith…intermsof…在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。3．…isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’slives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。4．…hasapositiveimpact／influence／effectonpeople’slives.……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。四、说明事物缺点的常用句式1．However,justlikeanythingelse,…hasitsnegativesideaswell.但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。2．However,itstillhassomedrawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。3Everythinghastwosides.…isnoexception.每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。4．However,justaseverythinghastwosides,…alsohasmanydisadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样……也有很多缺点。5．However,…mayalsocause／bringabout／leadto／resultin／contributetosomeproblems.但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。6．However,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent／obvious／evident.Tobeginwith,…Tomakemattersworse,…Worstofall,…不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后7．Thesideeffects…haveexertedonhumanbeingscanbeboileddowntoseveralmajoronesasfollows.First,…Second,…Inaddition,………对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。……。列举事物的词：1）first,second,third,last（俗）2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（俗）3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（俗）4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（俗）5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand10）foronething,foranotherthing五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式1．Astome,Ithinktheadvantagesoutweighthanthedisadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。2．Anyway,Istillbelieve…hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。3．Butforme,Ithinkwhatismoreimportantisitspositiveside.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。六、提出解决方案的句式（建议）1．Thefirstkeyfactortosolvethisproblemis…Anotherkeyfactoris…解决这个问题的第一关键是……另一个关键是……2．Peoplehavefoundmanysolutions／approachestodealingwiththisproblem.人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。3．Wecanfigureoutmanywaystorelievethepresentcrisis.我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。4．Then,howshouldwesolvethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestions,whichmaybeofsomehelp.那么，如何来解决这个问题呢?这里有些建议可能会有点帮助5．Facedwith…,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。6.Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.必须采取措施解决这些问题。7．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。8．Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation.为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。七、结束语1.Weneedtotakeafresh／clearlookatthismatter／situationinanewperspective／fromawiderstandpoint.Otherwise,wewouldnotsolve我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更广泛的角度)来看待这个问题。否则的话，我们将很难解决它。it.2．Thereisnoeasy／immediatesolution／approachtotheissueof…but…mightbebeneficial／helpful.并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。3.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize／beawareoftheimportanceof…现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。4.Itwillexertafar-reaching／profoundimpact／influence／effecton…它将对……产生深远的影响。5．Noeffective／simplesolutioncanbeathand／insighttoresolve／tackletheproblemof…Butthegeneralawarenessoftheimportanceof…mightbethefirststepintherightdirection.虽然现在还看不到有望解决……问题的有效的(容易的)方法，但是让大家意识到……的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。6.Fromtheabove-mentionedanalysis,wecaneasilyreachtheconclusionthat……从以上分析中，我们不难得出结论……7．Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.（注意句中的虚拟语气。）8.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.（注意句中的被动时态。）结束短语：tosumup/inconclusion/inbrief/thus/inaword结束句型：Itcanbeconcludedthat…//Therefore,wecanfindthat…对立观点型作文一、点明主题、具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1....hasbecomeahottopicamongpeoplerecently.Opinionstowardsitvaryfrompersontopers