论《简爱》中的女性意识

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安阳师范学院人文管理学院本科毕业论文IAnAnalysisoftheFeministConsciousnessofJaneEyre论《简爱》中的女性意识摘要《简爱》是英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的代表作品,由于她成功地塑造了一个典型的人物—简爱,她也因此被认为是一位卓越的女作家。这部作品一经出版,简爱这个人物就引起了人们极大的关注,她表现出早期女权主义者的某些特征,主要表现在她敢于反抗压迫和社会偏见,努力争取独立,自由,平等和真爱,为追求幸福生活而顽强斗争,宣告了女性自我意识的觉醒。本文首先通过事例分析对简爱的女性意识的表现进行介绍,着重描写她的人格平等意识;维护女性尊严,追求独立人格的意识;强烈的爱情和婚姻自主意识;追求经济上的独立意识。然后从个人和社会因素分析简爱这种意识形成的原因。最后简要分析简爱的这种女性意识对当今女性的启迪意义,从中挖掘现代女性所应具备的个性品质。关键词:女性意识;尊严;真爱;独立2IIIIIAbstractJaneEyreisthemostfamousworkwrittenbyCharlotteBronteinEngland.Bycreatingsuccessfullythetypicalfigure,JaneEyre,isalsoconsideredasanextraordinarywomannovelist.Whenthebookispublished,thecharacterofJaneEyrehascaughtpeople’sbroadattention.Sheshowedsomeofthecharacteristicsofearlyfeminists,suchasthepersistencetorebelandfightbravelyagainstthesocialoppressionanddiscrimination,herunremittingeffortsofpursuingfreedom,equality,independenceandtrueloveandshealwaystriesherbesttoseekforahappylife.Thatdeclaredtheawakeningoffemaleself-consciousness.Atfirst,thisessayattemptstointroduceJane’femaleconsciousnessthroughananalysisofsomecaseshappenedtoher,andaplentyofworkswillbedonetodescribeherpersonalequalityconsciousness,hermaintainingthedignityofwomanandthepursuingofherindependencebothinmarriageandeconomy.ThennextpartanalyzesthecausesoftheformationofJaneEyre’sfemaleconsciousnessfromtheaspectsofindividualityandsociety.Intheend,ananalysisofrevealingwillbemadeaboutthefemaleconsciousnessofJaneEyreforwomentoday,fromwhichitcanbeseenobviouslythatthemodernfemalehavetheirownpersonaltraits.KeyWords:femaleconsciousness,self-respect,truelove,independenceContents摘要...............................................................................................................................................IAbstract........................................................................................................................................III1.Introduction.............................................................................................................................12.ThePerformanceofFemaleConsciousnessofJaneEyre.........................................22.1PersonalEqualityAwareness.......................................................................................22.2ThePursuitofDignityandIndependence.................................................................42.3ThePursuitofLoveandMarriage..............................................................................52.4IndependentAwarenessinEconomy.........................................................................63.TheCausesoftheFormationofJaneEyre’sFemaleConsciousness.....................73.1TheIndividualFactors..................................................................................................73.2FamilyFactors................................................................................................................83.3TheSocialFactors..........................................................................................................84.TheRevealingofJane’sFemaleConsciousnessforModernFemale.....................94.1TheInfluenceofJaneEyre............................................................................................94.2TheSignificanceforModernFemale......................................................................105.Conclusion..............................................................................................................................10Bibliography...............................................................................................................................12Acknowledgements...................................................................................................................1311.IntroductionCharlotteBronteisagreatcriticalrealistinthe19thcenturywhowasborninapoorfamilyatThorntonYorkshire.Herfatherisacountryclergymanwhohasthreedaughters,andtheanothertwoareAnneBronteandEmilyBronte.WutheringHeightswasagreatworkwrittenbyhersisterEmilyandtheothersisterAnnehaseverpublishedAgnesGrey.Theirnovelsbasedontheirmiserablelivesareverypopularintheword.CharlotteBrontewenttoacharityschoolwherebadfoodandpoorlivingconditionswereprovided,andthen,shewasremovedfromtheschooltostartasketchylearningathome.Shehadbeeninaboardingschool,andlaterwasappointedasafamilyteacher.Shehasnotreceivedmuchformalschoolinginheryouth,butwidereadingandhomeeducationseemedtogivefullplaytoherimagination.Shehadwrittenlotsofworksinherlonglife.In1842,CharlottelearnedFrenchforninemonthsinBrussels,andgotajob.Thejobgaveherachancetoworkthereasateacherforoneyear.Later,shegotmarriedwithaclergyman,butlessthanoneyearshediedin1855.Hermasterpiece,JaneEyre,isaworldfamousnovelin1847,andhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Shelaterwroteagreatnumberofworksinthepast40years,whichmadeherenjoyahighreputation.JaneEyreisanovelwrittenbyCharlotteBrontebasedonherownexperiences,whichishermostfamouswork.Thisnovelhasbroughtpublicattentionandaheateddiscussionforover150years.Onthesurface,JaneEyreisaboutalovestorythattellsusthebeautifullov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