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1111SouthAmericanIndiandress南美的印第安服饰目录Contents1Indians印第安人2Chicurian奇楚亚人3Amaras艾马拉人4Summary总结PART01Indians印第安人IndiansIndiansarealsoknownasNativeAmerican,itisthegeneraltermofallnativeAmericanpeopleexceptEskimos.IndiansarenativeAmericans.ThisspeciesisdistributedinthecountriesofNorthandSouthAmericaandbelongstotheMongolianAmericanbranch.TheuseofIndianlanguage,includingmorethanadozenlanguagefamilies,hasnotbeenrecognizedasalanguageclassification.印第安人又称美洲原住民,是除爱斯基摩人外的所有美洲土著居民的总称。印第安人即美洲土著居民。此人种分布于南北美洲各国,属蒙古人种美洲支系。使用印第安语,包括十几个语族,至今没有公认的语言分类。Indians印第安人是拉丁美洲的最早的居民。他们之所以被成为“印第安人”,主要是因为当年哥伦布等探险者到达美洲大陆，以为他们到达的“新陆地”是印度,称当地居民为“印第安”人(“印度”一词的英文发音。)RedpeopleIndiansusedtocallthemredpeoplebecausetheirskinisoftenred.Later,theylearnedthattheredcolorisduetothewrongunderstandingofpeoplewhoareusedtopaintingredmaterialsontheirfaces.印第安人以前曾称为红种人,因为他们的皮肤经常是红色的,后来才知道这些红色是由于习惯在面部涂红颜料所给人的错误认识。TheoriginofIndiannamesTheIndianswerethefirstinhabitantsofLatinAmerica.ThereasonwhytheywerecalledIndianswasthatwhenColumbusandotherexplorersarrivedintheAmericancontinent,theythoughtthatthenewlandtheyarrivedinwasIndia,andcalledthelocalresidentsIndians(theEnglishpronunciationofthewordIndia）TheIncacivilizationinSouthAmericaistheIncaculturecreatedbytheIncapeopleinthecentralAndesplateauofSouthAmerica,thelargestcenteroftheAmericanIndiancivilization,whichiscalledtheRomanofthenewworldbylatergenerations.TheIncatribesliveindifferentregionsandhavegreatdifferencesinlifeandclothing。印加文明是美洲大陆最大的文明中心南美中央安第斯山脉高原的印加人创造的印加文化,是美洲印第安文明的最大的中心,被后人称为新世界的罗马人。印加部落由于生活的地域不同，生活、服饰差异很大PART02Chicurian奇楚亚人奇楚亚人生活在谷地里。奇楚亚人的服饰也是有融入于大自然的气息特点。衣服上有些印第安人独特的花纹，用来表现崇尚和标识，极为美观，服饰上有逼真的鱼类，走兽和飞鸟等。表现出大自然的生动形态。最大的特色就是引人注目的色彩还有花纹。这不仅是奇楚亚人的特色，更是印第安人的象征ChicurianChicurianliveinthevalley.Theclothesoftheqizhuyapeoplealsohavethecharacteristicsofblendinginthenature.TherearesomeIndianuniquepatternsontheclothes,whichareusedtoshowtheworshipandmarking,whichareverybeautiful.Therearerealisticfish,animalsandbirdsontheclothes.Themostdistinctivefeaturethatshowsthevividformofnatureisthestrikingcolorsandpatterns.Thisisnotonlythecharacteristicsofthechichuyapeople,butalsothesymboloftheIndians.Chicurian男人们都披着斗篷,这种斗篷,是用两块方形的毛料缝制而成。缝制这种斗篷时,中间不缝,只缝沿边。穿的时候,要套头而穿,斗篷的边翼便自然地披落下来。天热的时候,人们常常把斗篷撩起一边,搭挂在肩上。ThemaleThemenworecloaks（斗篷）,whichweremadeoftwosquarepiecesofwool.Whenyousewthiskindofcloak,youdon'tsewinthemiddle,onlythehem.Whenyouputiton,putitoveryourhead,andthesidesofyourcloakwillnaturallyfalldown.Inhotweather,peopleoftenpulltheircloaksasideandhangthemovertheirshoulders.Chicurian女人用毛料做成披肩,穿披在身上的时候,要用一个银胸针别在胸前。身后的披肩,则折叠成一个口袋状,可以用来背小孩或东西。为了漂亮、美丽,女人们穿的白色短上衣,喜欢用一些金属的饰物装饰。ThefemaleThewomanmadeashawl（披肩）ofwool,andwhensheputiton,pinnedittoherbreastwithasilverbrooch（胸针）.Theshawlatthebackisfoldedintoapocket,whichcanbeusedtocarrychildrenorthings.Inordertobebeautiful,beautiful,thewhitejacketthatwomenwear,liketodecoratewithafewmetallicdecorations.PART03Amaras（艾马拉人）TheAymarapeopleliveinthehighlands.TheyweardifferentclothesfromtheIndianswholiveinthevalleysandontheprairies.Aymaramenandwomenwearthesamehats.Butthemenusuallyweartightandshortunderwear（紧身短裤）,trousersuptotheirankles,abelt（腰带）,andacloak（斗篷）.Thewomenworecorseteddresses,fastenedovertheirshoulders,withawide,longbeltattheirwaist,ashawldrapedovertheirshoulders,andoneendtiedinabowontheirheads.Theclothesaremadeofwoolwovenfromalpacasandllamas.TheAmarasartofdresscomesmainlyfromnature.Thedecorativepatternofthedressshowstheworshipandlogoofthetribe,whichisverybeautiful.TheAmarasshawlandblanketarethemosteye-catching.Althoughthehandworkisrough,thedesignisuniqueandshowsthestronglifeatmosphere,suchasantelopes（羚羊）,deersandsoon.Inaword,theIndianpeopleliveinadifferentenvironment,andtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthecostumes,resultingintheformationoftheIndianpeople‘scolorful,distinctivenationaltraditionalcostumes,whichhaveaprofoundimpactonmoderncostumes。summaryFurshawlsandcapes毛披肩和斗篷CapeandcapearethemosttypicalIndianclothing,nowhasbecomethepeopleofthePacificcoastpeople'sclothing,shawlontheshouldersofadistinctivecharm,andcapeisbeautiful,cold,andgoodforhorsebackridingBloomers灯笼裤Indianfatknickerbockers,widebelt,black,red,yellowandothercolorsoftheleatherboots,tobecomethenationalfestivalofLatinAmericaTHANKYOU