如何写好一首英语诗

HOWTOWRITEANENGLISHPOEM?最常见，最重要的押韵方式。1)联韵：aabb型。Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.•2)交叉韵：abab型。•Sunsetandeveningstar,•Andoneclearcallforme!•Andmaytherebenomoaningofthebar,•WhenIputouttosea,•3)同韵：有的诗押韵，一韵到底，大多是在同一节诗中共用一个韵脚。如下例就共用/i:p/为韵脚。•Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,•ButIhavepromisestokeep,•AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同，形成押韵。下例中运用/f/、/b/与/s/头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。•Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,•Thefurrowfollowedfree,•Wewerethefirstthateverburst•Intothatsilentsea.••(同元音)指词与词之间元音的重复形成的内部押韵。下面一节诗中/i/及/iη/重复照应，呈现出一派欢乐祥和的气氛。Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking;•Thenbloomseachthing,thenmaidsdanceinaring,•Colddothnotsting,theprettybirdsdosing:•JohnDonne•the17thcenturyEnglishmetaphysicalpoetDeathbenotproudbyJohnDonneDeath,benotproud,thoughsomehavecalledtheeMightyanddreadful,forthouartnotso;Forthosewhomthouthink’stthoudostoverthrowDienot,poorDeath,noryetcanstthoukillme.Fromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicturesbe,Muchpleasure;thenfromtheemuchmoremustflow,Andsoonestourbestmenwiththeedogo,Restoftheirbones,andsoul’sdelivery.Thouartslavetofate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,Anddostwithpoison,war,andsicknessdwell,AndpoppyorcharmscanmakeussleepaswellAndbetterthanthystroke;whyswell’stthouthen?Oneshortsleeppast,wewakeeternallyAnddeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushalldie.Thisisasonnet(十四行诗；商籁诗)inItaly.Thebeginningofthispoetryisabrupt,whichexpressesthescornandcontemptofdeath.Deathistheendoflife,manypeopleshowextremefeartodeath,becausetheythinkthedeathisassociatedwiththedarkhell.However,inDonne'sview,there'snothingtobeafraidofdeath.Heregardeddeathassleep,asthepathtoawakeningforever.Deathisjustfromthelimitedlifetotheprocessoftheeternity.•THEENDmadebyJudy