答题技巧一:确定空白处词性以下情况,空白处为动词:1n./pron.Vt.n./pron.前有名后有名,中间谓动2n./pron.Vi.前名后无名,谓动不及物3n./pron.Vi.adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物4n./pron.linkv./beadj.前名后形容,be动或系动5tov.前有to,后原型注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式幻灯片5以下情况,空白处为分词:过去分词:1has/have/hadp.p(完成时态)2bep.p(被动语态)3p.pn.或n.p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)现在分词:1be-ing(进行时态)2-ingn.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行)3prep.–ing(介词宾语)幻灯片6以下情况,空白处为名词:(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)1a/then.前有冠词2n.V.空白后为谓语动词3prep.n.空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词(注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)幻灯片7以下情况,空白处为形容词:1adj.n.n.adj.空白前后是名词2adv.adj.空白前是副词3linkv./beadj.be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语幻灯片8以下情况,空白处为副词:1adv.v.或v.adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态2adv.adj.副词可修饰形容词3adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系幻灯片9答题技巧二:确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间.Sample:Theclassroom(offers)opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith,peacefulones.(根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有积极意义,与前文的angry,violent词义色彩相反,那么comprehensive,cooperative,entire应选择cooperative)幻灯片10答题技巧三:介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.注意to(介词&动词不定式)to的短语接动名词:abandononeselfto(沉溺于),adhereto(坚持),stickto(坚持,信守),clingto(坚持,忠于),admitto(承认),confessto(承认),contributeto(做贡献),feelupto(感觉能胜任),getdownto(开始着手做),giveone’smindto(专心),givewayto(让步),yieldto(屈服),leadto(导致),lookforwardto(渴望),objectto(反对),taketo(开始从事,喜欢),turnto(求助),succumbto(屈服),seeto(照顾,料理),getusedto,beaccustomedto,beaddictedto,becommittedto,bededicatedto,bedevotedto,beopposedto,bereducedto,besubjectto(受支配的,常遭受),submitto(顺从,屈服)幻灯片11答题技巧四:利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头,缩小选择范围Sample:Afteran_______six-monthsearch,firstladyLauraBushannouncedSundaythatComferfordwaschosenfromhundredsapplicantstoheadtheexecutivekitchen.(extensive,expansive,executive,)extensive为正确答案,幻灯片12答题技巧五:充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词,其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义,就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握,需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)Sample:A)gravelyB)respectC)limitedD)specializeE)seriouslyF)promotingG)involvesH)relievedI)significantJ)magnificentK)rangeL)issuesM)resultN)determiningO)complicatedToday,wetakepain______.(此处应用副词做状语,考查近义词辨析.Takesth.Seriously为固定搭配)幻灯片13答题技巧六:注意一词多性:词库中的词有的既是名词又是动词,有些分词也可以充当形容词,确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性,不能遗漏.(respect,result,range)幻灯片141.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor2)-acy,表示性质,状态,境遇democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示性质,状态,行为,过程frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示动作,性质,状态possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示“等级,领域,状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)–age:package,shortage,marriage8)–ant:assistant,accountant,inhabitant9)-hood,表示资格,身份,年纪,状态childhood,manhood,falsehood10)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示行为的过程,结果,状况action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction11)-ism,表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism12)-ty,表示性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,loyalty,identity13)-ment,表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument14)-ness,表示性质,状态,程度goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness15)–cy:bankruptcy,literacy,democracy16)-ship,表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship17)-th,表示动作,性质,过程,状态depth,wealth,truth,length,growth18)-tude,表示性质,状态,程度latitude,altitude(海拔)19)-ure,表示行为,结果exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)20)-grapy,表示……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography21)-ic,ics,表示……学……法logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics22)-ology,表示……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)23)-nomy,表示……学……术astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able,-ible:visible,flexible2)名词-ish:foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)–ive:active,sensitive,productive4)–like:manlike,childlike5)名词-ly:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)–ory:satisfactory,illusory7)–ic:realistic,specific,poetic,energetic8)–ical:physical,classical,economical9)–some:troublesome,handsome10)–ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful11)–ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,12)–ent:violent13)–most:foremost,topmost14)-less:表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless15)–al:personal,internal,critical,accidental,16)–ary:necessary,primary,secondary17)–ious:religious,furious,precious18)–y:dirty,healthy,rainy,thirsty,sunny3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示做成,变成,……化“:modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示使成为,引起,使有”:quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示“使……化,使成”:beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示使,令”:finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”:separate,operate,indicate幻灯片204.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly严重地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise:clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-ward(s):out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地