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:10096825(2010)22001302:20100330:(1984),,,300072邓毅新:在对图底理论,联系理论和行为场所理论进行阐述的基础上,对兰州市城关区东方红广场和火车站周边街区进行了具体分析,探讨了其城市设计的得与失,对该城市今后的规划建设具有一定指导意义:图底理论,联系理论,行为场所理论,城市空间:TU984.115:A,,,,,,,,11.1格式塔心理学与图底理论,,,,,,(1)18,,,1.2兰州市城关区的图底关系分析1),,,:;;;;2);,,22.1联系理论,,,,,,,,3:,2.2以东方红广场为中心的关联耦合分析2.2.1,,(2);ThenewideaforthedesignofecologicalcemeteryKUANGShaowuSHEGuohuiAbstract:ThepaperintendstotaketheplanningschemeofmountainMingyangcemeteryasacasestudy,aimingtoexplorethenewideaforthedesignofmodernmemorialparks.Thepaperadvocatesthephilosophyofpeopleorientation,returningtonatureandsustainabledevelopment.Meanwhile,theresearcherblendsthemethodsofgardeningdesignwithHu!nanculturetoembodythetraditionalChinesegeomanticcultureandgardeningartinthedesignofmemorialparks,strivingtobuildanecologicalcemeterywhichisnotjustthecombinationofhumanityandnaturebuttheharmonyofenvironmentandfunction.Keywords:traditionalculture,sustainabledevelopment,gardeninglandscape,ecologicalcemetery∀13∀第36卷第22期2010年8月山西建筑SHANXIARCHITECTUREVol.36No.22Aug.20102.2.2,;,,,33.1狭义的场所论###行为场所理论,,,,3.2基于行为场所理论的分析1),,,T(3),,2),,,;,,:,;,,,,,;,3),,(Legibility)(Imaginability),,(),,,,,;,,(4),ADAB,A,B,,4,,,,,,,:[1]王建国.现代城市设计理论和方法[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2001:8891.[2]夏祖华.人行化###城市设计的重要课题[J].城市规划,1985(3):1112.[3][日]芦原义信.街道的美学[M].尹培桐,译.天津:百花文艺出版社,2006:186188.[4]李道增.环境行为学概论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999.[5]朱珠.浅谈城市规划与设计中的景观形态模式[J].山西建筑,2008,34(3):4950.OnurbanspaceanalysisbasedonurbandesigntheoriesDENGYixinAbstract:Basedonthefiguregroundtheory,therelatedtheoryandthebehavioralsettingtheory,thepaperhastheconcreteanalysisofthesurroundingenvironmentsofDongfanghongsquareandtherailwaystationofLanzhou,exploresthegainsandlossesoftheurbandesign,soastohavethedirectionsignificanceforfutureurbanplanningconstructionofthecity.Keywords:figuregroundtheory,relatedtheory,behavioralsettingtheory,urbanspace∀14∀第36卷第22期2010年8月山西建筑