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鲁河中学陈寿红Threequestionsaboutreading:1.Howlonghasn’tKittyseenMillie?2.WhendidMilliegotoThailand?3.HowlonghasKittybeeninHongKong?Kittyhasn’tseenMilliesincelastmonth.MilliewenttoThailandaweekago.KittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.•for+时间段•since+时间点•时间段+agopresentperfecttensesimplepasttense用for,since,ago填空1.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.3.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle________threeyears.4.IhavebeeninNanjing________eightyears.5.Myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears________.6.Mycousinjoinedthearmythreemonths________.sincesinceforforagoagoT/F•KittyhasleftBeijingfortwodays.•KittyleftBeijingtwodaysago.•KittyhasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwodays.FTTleave是一个短暂性动词，不能在现在完成时中与持续的时间状语连用。谈论一个发生在过去的一个点的动作，我们可以在一般过去时中用ago。如果想表达一个持续的状态，可以把leave变成beawayfrom再用在现在完成时中。•Kittyhasboughtherpursesincelastyear.•Kittyboughtherpurseayearago.•Kittyhashadherpurseforayear.FTTbuy是个短暂性动词，不能在现在完成时中与持续的时间状语连用。谈论一个发生在过去的一个点的动作，我们可以在一般过去时中用ago。如果想表达一个持续的状态，可以把buy变成have再用在现在完成时中。非延续性动词延续性动词•buyhave/hashad•borrowhave/haskept•arrivehave/hasbeenin/at•leavehave/hasbeenaway•joinhave/hasbeenamemberof非延续性动词延续性动词•diehave/hasbeendead•getmarriedhave/hasbeenmarried•come/gohave/hasbeenin/at•begin/starthave/hasbeenon•stophave/hasbeenoverAtelephonecallMillie:Hello,Sandy.ThisisMillie.Whatareyoudoingnow?Sandy:I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.It________(start)at7p.m.and____________(be)onhalfanhour.Whatareyoudoing?Millie:Well,I’mreadingKitty’sletterfromHongKong.startedhasbeenSandy:Kittyhaswrittenaletter!When________you________(receive)herletter?Millie:I____________(have)herletterforfivedays.I__________(receive)itlastSunday.NowI’mreadingitagain.Sandy:Shemustbeveryhappynow.Millie:Yes,Ithinkso.Sandy,doyouwanttogototheshoppingmallwithmetomorrow?I_______________(stay)athomeforaweek!didreceivehavehadreceivedhavestayedSandy:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mgoingtobuyagiftformyparents.ThisSundayisanimportantdayforthem.They_________________(bemarried)forfifteenyears.Millie:DoyoumeantheywillcelebratetheirfifteenyearsofmarriagethisSunday?Sandy:Yes.Millie:Myparents__________(getmarried)fifteenyearsagotoo.havebeenmarriedgotmarriedSandy:Really?Maybeyoushouldbuyyourparentsagifttoo.Let’smeetattheshoppingmallattentomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.Millie:OK.Bye.改错1.Iboughtatoytomybabyyesterday.2.Mymotherhasgonetomybrother’shometendaysago.3.Shehaslookedafterhersonsincesixmonths.to——forgone——beensince——for4.Mygrandparentshasgotmarriedfor60years.5.KittyhasborrowedthisCDfortwoweeks.6.TheconferencehasstoppedsincelastTuesday.got——beenborrowed——keptstopped——beenover同义句转换1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass___________________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2003.Hisgrandpa___________________since2003.3.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition__________________threedaysago.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/began4.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________since25yearsago.5.IboughttheMP3lastweek.I______________theMP3foraweek.6.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.Kitty________________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.havebeenmarriedhavehadhasbeenamemberof补充•Martincaughtacoldthreedaysago.•Martinhashadacoldforthreedays.•Shewasillaweekago.•Shehasbeenillforaweek.•Daisygotuptenminutesago.•Daisyhasbeenupfortenminutes.汉译英1.篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。2.20分钟前会议就已经结束了。3.我两年前来到了这个学校。Thebasketballmatchhasbeenonfor15minutes.Theconferencehasbeenoversince20minutesago.Icametothisschooltwoyearsago.4.他离开家已经10年了。5.她已经到达公司半个小时了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears.Shehasbeeninthecompanyforhalfanhour.