雅思写作讲座(新航道)lesson 4

IELTSWRITINGLessonFour:雅思五大题型+话题分析IELTSWRITING1.Agreeordisagree?（15，42%）2.Discussbothviews.（10，28%）3.AdvantagesVSDisadvantages（7，19%）4.Problem+Reasons+Solutions（3，8%）5.What（1，3%）IELTSWRITINGI:P+R+SProblems+Reasons+Recommendations(问题+理由+建议)写作策略------一边倒首段：现象描述/引出问题主体段落：说明出现这一现象或者问题的原因，或者是这一现象的具体表现形式并加以分析举例。结尾段：提出建议和措施。IELTSWRITING(1)2007.01.06（新题）Theworldofworkischangingrapidly,sopeoplecannotalwaysdependontheirjobs.Whatarethereasonsofsuchphenomenonandoffersomemeasurestosolveit.(2)2007.01.06（新题）Theworldofworkischangingrapidly,sopeoplecannotalwaysdependontheirjobs.Whatarethereasonsofsuchphenomenonandoffersomemeasurestosolveit.IELTSWRITINGII:ADVANTAGES---DISADVANTAGES最典型的标志是题干中有表示优点或者是缺点的词语：advantage/disadvantge,benefit/drawback…,IELTSWRITING1.Somepeopleprefertostayinthesamejobforthesamecompany,butothersprefertochangejobsfrequently.Youshouldusespecificreasonstosomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsides.题干标志：davantageanddisadvantage总论点：stayinthesamejobuntilachievingsuccess2.Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitystudies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeoplewhodecidetodothis.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.IELTSWRITINGIII:A:YourOpinion(观点类)要求你对某一现象或观点表明自己的观点和看法.其标志性的语言通常是whatisyouropinion?或Whatdoyouthink?写作策略:首段:明确表态,让阅卷人知道你赞同的具体观点是什么.主体段落:这类题目一半可以采用2+1(对称式)或一边倒的写法,用具体的理由支持你所提出的观点.结尾段:重申首段观点.(但最好换一种表达方式,不要机械重复)(1)2007.01.13（原题）=2005.05.28Somepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtofuturecareer.Othersthinkthetruefunctionoftheuniversityistogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Whatisyouropinion?IELTSWRITINGIII:B:Discussion(讨论)要求你就某一观点进行讨论.标志性语言通常是discuss这个词.写作策略:1)对题目提供的观点从相对的两个方面进行阐述.(2+1或者对称式)2)一边倒:明确表明赞同哪一方,并对其进行论证.(1)2008.06.05Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitystudentsshouldspecializeinonesubject,whileothersthinkuniversitiesshouldencouragestudentstolearnarangeofsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.(2)2008.05.31Somepeoplearguethatthefittestandstrongestindividualsandteamscanachievethegreatestsuccessinsports.Butotherpeoplethinkthesuccessismuchrelatedtothementalattitude.Discussbothandgiveyouropinion.IELTSWRITINGIV：AGREE---DISAGREEAgreeorDisagree(同意与否)要求你对已给出的观点表明自己是赞同还是反对，其标志性语言通常是Doyouagreeordisagree?Towhatextentdoyousupportthisstatement?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?建议双边倒。A同意entirelysupport/agree/habourview/point/opinion.completelybackup/beinfavorof/forsuggestion/proposal.fullysubstantiatethisassertion/argument.totallychampion/welcomeclaim/state2不同意Avirtuallymisleading.Thisargumentisactuallydestructive.Infactharmful.negative.Itendtodisagree/Iamagainstthisview/Iamanopponentoftheclaimthat…Thisargument/assumption/assertion/claim/statement,nevertheless,ismisleading.(1)2008.04.24Teachersusedtoconveyinformation,butnowwithwideresourcesofinformation,thereisnoroleforteacherstoplayinmoderneducation.Doyouagreeordisagree?IELTSWRITING2.TV,Internetandradioareverypopularnowadays.Somepeoplesaythattheywillreplacebooksandwrittenwordsasthemainsourcesofinformation.Towhatdegreedoyouagreeordisagreetothisposition?IELTSWRITING3.Thebestwaytosolvetheworld’senvironmentalproblemsistoincreasethecostoffuel.Towhatextentyouagreeordisagree?IELTSWRITINGV:EXPLANATIONManydevelopingcountriesareincreasinglyexpandingthetourismindustry,whyisthiscase?Isitapositivedevelopment?(1)2007.10.13Someemployersfocusonacademicqualifications,payinglessattentiontolifeexperiencesandpersonalqualities.Whatarecausesofthisphenomenon?Isthisdevelopmentpositiveornegative?(2)2007.09.22Today,theexpenditureofhighereducationispaidbythegovernment,studentsorloanswhichcanbepaidbackaftergraduation.Statethebenefitsofthethreeways.Whichwayyouthinkisthebestwayforthesociety?1学什么？2什么学科？3什么方法？4其他话题1学什么？060318：Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrongandhowtobehavewell.Somesaythatteachersshouldonlyteachstudentsaboutacademicsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.A:focusonacademicknowledgefundamentalresponsibilityB:BeunconsciouslyinfluencedHard-working/Punctual/aqualifiedcitizen061014：Somepeoplethinkthatthemainpurposeofschoolsistoteachchildrentobeagoodcitizenorworkerratherthantobenefitthemasindividuals.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Nocontradictionbetweenbeingagoodcitizenandindividual070707：通才(generalist)专才(specialist)Insomecountries,schoolsaimtoprovideageneraleducationacrossarangeofsubjects;inothers,childrenfocusonanarrowrangeofsubjectsrelatedtoaparticularcareer.Fortoday’sworld,whichsystemismoreappropriate?Well-rounded/versatile分情况070113：职业还是知识？Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtothefuturecareer,butothersthinkthetruefunctionofuniversityistogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Whatisyouropinionofthemainfunctionofuniversity?Vocationaleducation/trainingTheoreticalknowledgeEmployableskills071208：个人工作还是社会利益？个人还是公民？Somepeoplebelievethatthemainaimofuniversityeducationistohelpgraduatesfindbetterjobs,whileothersthinkthatuniversityeducationhasmuchwid