中西饮食文化的差异(学士论文)

TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternFoodDieteticCulture中西饮食文化的差异CollegeofMinshengHenanUniversityMay2011AcknowledgementTherearealotofpeoplewhohelpmetocontributetothecompletionofthisthesis.Firstly,mydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoZhuTaiyin,myteacherforhisconstantencouragementandguidance.Hehasledmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Withouthisconsistentadilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.Secondly,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoalltheteachers,wholeadmeintotheworldofEnglish.Theyinstructedandhelpedmealotinthepastfouryears.Last,owemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.i[Abstract]:ThisthesisexploresthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfooddieteticculture.Thefooddieteticcultureplaysanimportantroleintheworldculture.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturecreatedthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfooddieteticculture.Differentcountrieshavetheirownfooddieteticcultural.Indifferentculturalcontexts,bothinconcept,objects,manner,tableware,etiquetteandnature,thesedifferencesareobvious.Butasthecommunicationandintegrationoftheinternational,Chineseandwesternfoodculturewillbedevelopedincommoncommunicate.Thiswillplayasignificantroletopromotethecommunicationofcultureintheworld.[KeyWords]:interculturalcommunication;fooddieteticculture;culturedifferencesii[摘要]:本篇论文探讨了中西方饮食文化的差异.饮食文化在世界文化中起着非常重要的作用.中西方文化的差异带来了中西饮食文化的差异,不同的国家有自己不同的饮食文化特点.在不同的文化背景下,无论是在观念,对象,方式,餐具还是礼仪等各方面,这些不同都是显而易见的.但是,随着国际的交流与融合,中西饮食文化业将会在交流中共同发展,这对全世界范围内的文化交流将起到促进作用.[关键词]:跨文化交际;饮食文化;文化差异iiiContentsAbstract(English)……………………………………………………………………iAbstract(Chinese)…………………………………………………………………...iiIntroduction………………………………………………………………………….1ChapterOneChineseandWesternFoodDieteticCulture……………………........31.1CharacteristicsofChinesefooddieteticculture………………………………31.2CharacteristicsoftheWesternfooddieteticculture……………………..........3ChapterTwoDifferencesintheperformanceofChineseandWesternFood……...52.1DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietconcept……………………...52.2DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietobjects………………………62.3DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietmanner,tablewareandetiquette…………………………………………………………………….....72.3.1Dietmanner………………………………………………………………..72.3.2Diettableware……………………………………………………………..82.3.3Dietetiquette……………………………………………………………....92.4DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietnature…………………….....9ChapterThreeReasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfooddieteticculture………………………………………………………………………113.1Theimpactofthegeographicalenvironment………………………………...113.2Theimpactoftheeconomicsystem………………………………………….11Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………..14Bibliography………………………………………………………………………...151IntroductionWiththedeepeningoftheinternationalcommunication,indifferentcountriesorculturalbackground,thecommunicationofpeopleareincreasingallthetime,andthecommunicationbetweenthemiscalledinterculturalcommunication.Interculturalcommunicationsgraduallybecomesanindispensablecontentofpeople'slife.Duetothedifferencesofregional,differentnationsandcountriesformdifferentcultures.Peoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundsbehaviororhabitsisendlessandsame,theyhavetheirsocialstatuteorhabits,reflectedinthepoliticaleconomy,educationreligion,culture,artandsoon.AmericafamousnewlychemicalrepresentativefigureWhiteiscalled“fatherofculturology”,heputthecultureasakindofspecialandobjectivesocialphenomenon,andasacompletesystem(White,1949).Sospecially,whatisculture?ChenHuawenoncelistscasestoillustratetheconnotationandimportanceofculture;hesaid“cultureislikeairandwaterthatpermeateseverycornerofourlives,peopleareenjoyingthecultureachievementsthatwerecreatedbypredecessorsineverytime,also,peopleareinventingnewcultureineverymoment.Ourprogressistheresultoftheculturecreationanddeveloping.”(ChenHuawen,2001:2)Whenpeoplearecommunicatingunderthedifferentculturebackground,thelanguageandnon-languagefactorswhichinfluenceofmessageeffectaremakecommunicationhenculture.Ifforeignlanguagelearnersarelackofknowledgeforitsbehaviorandfunction,itwillappearinappropriatebehavior,resultinginthecommunicationbarriers,anditisdifficultforeffectivecross-culturalcommunication,asaresultcausesofcommunicationerror.Thedietisthefirstneedforhuman’ssurvivalanddevelopment;alsoitistheoneofthebasicformofsociallife.Howeverunderthedifferentculturalbackground,havingdifferentdietideaanddietcustom,thenfinallyformthedifferentdietculture.Foodcultureisanimportantpartintheinterculturalcommunication.UnderstandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietcultureanditsorigin,forforeignlanguagelearners,notonlyincreasetheunderstandingofthetargetlanguageculture,2butalsoimprovethesuccessrateofinterculturalcommunication,avoidthemisunderstandingsandcommunicationbarriersjustbecauseoftheinappropriatewayorbehavior.InSunWeixue’sbookcultureofAmerica,heoncepointedoutanycountryintheworldshouldcarryoutculturalexchangesandpublicityactively,thisisnotonlybenefittotheirnativeculture,butalsospreadthecultu