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国内常用的教育类词汇翻译基本框架basicframework办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment教育投入inputineducation优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning社会参与communalparticipation新增劳动力incominglaborforce职前教育pre-serviceeducation岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...职业道德professionalethics重点学科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms扫盲班literacyclass注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）agebracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程ProjectHope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield教学、科研、生产的三结合3-in-1combinationinvolvingteaching,research,andproduction三结合联合体tripartitecomplex定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers包分配guaranteejobassignments燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram示范试点demonstrationpilotproject结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收taxrevenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学keyuniversity授予（学士）confer被授权beauthorizedtodo博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies专业speciality爱国人士patrioticpersonage国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会pressconference国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation财政拨款financialallocation半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate占百分比accountfor...%专任教师full-timeteacher资料中心datacenter国际文化交流interculturalcommunication教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallandphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinceChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation身体好，学习好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducaitontotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture爱国主义教育educationinpatrotisem国际主义教育educationininternationalism集体主义教育educationincollectivism共产主义教育educationincommunism共产主义道德品质communistethics政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）FiveLove:lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation国家教育委员会StateEducationCommission高等学校institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university师范学院teachers'college工业大学polytechnicaluniversity工业学院engineeringinstitute农业大学agriculturaluniversity农学院agriculturalcollege医科大学medicaluniversity医学院medicalcollege/school中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine音乐学院conservatoryofmusic美术学院academyoffinearts体育学院physicalcultureinstitute分校branchschool重点学校keyschool业余学校spare-timeschool业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授学院correspondenceschool教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies成人夜校nightschoolforadults业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool职业学校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse进修班classforadvancedstudies短训班short-termtrainingcourse专修科special(training)course自学考试self-taughtexamination教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal大专院校校长president;chancellor教务长deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-timeteacher兼职教师part-timeteacher辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教学组teachinggroup教员休息室staffroom;commonroom母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna学生会students'union/association高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pup