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Unit1artilleryn.火炮；大炮；炮兵（部队）heavyguns,oftenmountedonwheels,usedinfightingonland,branchofanarmythatusestheseteenagea.十几岁的（指13—19岁的）；青少年的agedbetween13and19surveyorn.（土地）测量员；勘测员apersonwhosejobistoexamineandrecordtheareaandfeaturesofapieceoflandbymeasuringandcalculatingunspectaculara.不引人注意的；不惊人的ordinary;notexcitingorspecialspectaculara.引人注目的；出色的；与众不同的(attractingattentionbecause)impressiveorextraordinarycarvevt.1.雕刻；雕刻成form(sth.)bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstone2.靠勤奋创（业），靠勤奋树（名声）build(one'scareer,reputation,etc.)byhardworkenablevt.使能够…；使（某事）有可能（发生）make(sb.)abletodo(sth.),ormake(sth.)possibletimingn.1.时间的选择；时机的掌握thechoosingofexactlytherightmomenttodosth.soastogetthebesteffect2.（事情发生的）时间；时机thetimewhensth.happensuncompromisinga.不妥协的，坚定的；不让步的notreadytomakeanycompromise;firmorunyielding.findingn.[常用复数]正式调查（或研究）结果deann.（大学的）教务长；学院院长；系主任cautionn.1.提醒；告诫adviceorawarning2.谨慎；小心greatcareandattentioninfluentiala.有影响的；有权势的havingalotofinfluenceonsb./sth.geneticsn.遗传学thescientificstudyofthewaysinwhichdifferentcharacteristicsarepassedfromeachgenerationoflivingthingstothenextpsychiatryn.精神病学；精神病治疗thestudyandtreatmentofmentalillnesscomposevt.创作（音乐、歌剧、诗等）write(music,opera,poetry,etc.)symphonyn.交响乐alongcomplexmusicalcompositionforalargeorchestra,usu.inthreeorfourpartscharacteristicn.特点atypicalfeatureorqualityunrelentinga.不松懈的，不放慢的；持续的notbecominglessstrongorsevere;continuousendowvt.给予，赋予provide(sb./sth.)withagoodquality,ability,feature,etc.super-normala.超出一般的；超常的；非凡的tremendousa.巨大的；极大的verygreatinamountorlevelcitevt.引用，引证；举出mention(sb./sth.)asanexampleortosupportanargument;refertoprimea.首要的；主要的mainormostimportantprimeminister首相，总理theleaderofthegovernmentinsomecountriesrisk-takern.敢于冒险的人apersonwhodarestotakerisksthrustvt.（用力）推；强使push(sth./sb./oneself)suddenlyorviolentlymoralen.士气，精神状态stateofconfidence,enthusiasm,determination,etc.thatapersonorgrouphasataparticulartimebrilliantlyad.杰出地；才华横溢地inanoutstandingmannerAllieda.（第一次世界大战时期）协约国的；（第二次世界大战时期）同盟国的oftheAllies(agroupofcountriesfightingonthesamesideinawar,esp.thosewhichfoughtwithBritaininWorldWarsIandII)allyn.同盟者；同盟国person,country,etc.joinedwithanotherinordertogivehelpandsupportevacuationn.撤离；撤退leavingaplaceofdangerforasaferplaceevacuatev.1.撤退，撤出remove(sb.)fromaplaceofdangertoasaferplace2.撤离（某处）leaveorwithdrawfrom(aplace)flagvi.疲乏；变弱；（热情、精力等）衰退，低落becometiredorweak;begintoloseenthusiasmorenergystrikinga.引人注目的；显著的，突出的attractingattention;unusualorinterestingenoughtobenoticedfirstbornn.长子（或长女）achildbornbeforeotherchildrenpeacetimen.和平时期aperiodwhenacountryisnotatwarnowheread.无处；任何地方都不in,atortonoplace;notanywherefiresiden.壁炉旁partofaroombesidethefireplace,esp.consideredasawarmcomfortableplacechatn.闲谈，聊天afriendlyinformalconversationfiresidechat炉边亲切闲谈；（政治领袖在无线电或电视广播中）不拘形式的讲话overlyad.太，极为too;veryinnatea.天生的(ofaquality,feeling,etc.)inone'snature;possessedfrombirthlandsliden.（竞选中）压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利datan.数据；资料information,especiallyfactsornumbersequationn.等式；方程（式）boldnessn.勇敢，无畏thestateorqualityofbeingconfidentandbravebolda.勇敢的，无畏的；敢作敢为的confidentandbrave;daringmagnetn.磁铁apieceofironorothermaterialthatcanattractiron,eithernaturallyorbecauseofanelectriccurrentpassedthroughitobsessionn.着迷thestateofbeingobsessedfrustrationn.1.灰心；丧气2.挫折；受挫contemporaryn.同代人；（几乎）同年龄的人apersonwholivesorlivedatthesametimeasanother,usu.beingroughlythesameagea.属于同一时代的；当代的；现代的belongtothesametime;ofthepresenttime;modernpoetryn.[总称]诗poemscollectivelyoringeneralintrinsica.固有的；本质的；内在的(ofavalueorquality)belongingnaturallytosb./sth.;existingwithinsb./sth.,ratherthancomingfromoutsiderandomlyad.任意地，胡乱地withoutmethodorconsciouschoicesubmitvt.提交，呈递give(sth.)tosb./sth.sothatitmaybeformallyconsideredorsothatadecisionaboutitmaybemadeanonymouslyad.用匿名的方式withoutrevealingone'snamepaneln.（由专家组成的）专门小组evaluationn.评价，评估theactofassessingorforminganideaoftheamount,qualityorvalueofsb./sth.have(sth.,nothing,alot,etc.)todowithsb./sth.与某人/某事有（一些、毫无、很大）关系beconnectedorconcernedwithsb./sth.totheextentspecifiedmakehistorybeordosth.soimportantorunusualthatitwillberecordedinhistory创造历史，影响历史的进程；做出值得纪念（或载入史册的）事情riseabove取得成功；出类拔萃becomesuccessfuloroutstandingleavebehind把…丢在后面；超过causetolagbehind;surpassfocuson集中于；着重于concentrateonbeendowedwith天生具有naturallyhaveagoodquality,ability,feature,etc.comeoutof从…中获得；从…中发展而来originateinordevelopfrombuild...upon把…建立在…上base...on;use(sth.)asafoundationforfurtherprogresstakecharge掌管；负责takecontrol(ofsth.);beresponsible(forsth.)go/getnowhere不能成功；无进展achievenosuccessormakenoprogressset...apart使显得突出，使显得与众不同make(sb./sth.)differentfromorsuperiortoothersputupwith忍受，容忍tolerateorbear(sb./sth.)