新版PEP小学英语四年级下册知识点

人教版小学英语四年级下册单元知识点归纳Unit1Myschoolteacher'soffice老师办公室library图书馆playground操场computerroom电脑室artroom美术教室musicroom音乐教师garden花园firstfloor一楼secondfloor二楼nextto在...旁边here这里，这边homework家庭作业Otherwords:重点句型1.询问某个地方在哪里--Whereisthe...?…在哪里?--It's...它在...。e.g.:--Where'stheteacher'soffice?--It'sonthesecondfloor.（注意介词on）--It'snexttotheartroom.2.介绍某个地方That/Thisisthe...那是/这是...Isthat/thisthe...?那是/这是...?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，她不是e.g.:That/Thisistheplayground.Isthis/thatthemusicroom?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.It'sthecomputerroom.3.询问对方是否有某个地方Doyouhavea...?你们有...吗？Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。e.g.:Doyouhavealibrary?Yes,wedo.It'sonthesecondfloor./No,wedon't.4.请走这边。Thisway,please.Thelibraryisonthe____floor.(C)A.oneB.twoC.secondPronunciation:发音-er[ə(r)]water水tiger老虎sister姐，妹dinner正餐，晚餐computer计算机eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子teacher老师Unit2Whattimeisit?breakfast早饭lunch午饭dinner晚饭Englishclass英语课musicclass音乐课PEclass体育课o'clock表示整点now现在over结束Activitiesgetup起床gotoschool去学校gohome回家gotobed去睡觉havebreakfast吃早餐havedinner吃晚饭重点句型1.询问时间Whattimeisit?现在几点了？It's..o'clock.现在...点了.(o'clock表示整点)It's...现在...了。e.g.Whattimeisit?It's6o'clock.It's6:30.2.表示到时间做什么事了。It'stimefor...后面跟名词（for后加三餐和课程）It'stimeto...后面跟动词原形（to后加活动）可以省略为：Timefor.../Timeto...e.g.It'stimefordinner./Timefordinner.It'stimetogetup./Timetogetup.3.快一点的表达。Hurryup.快一点。照样子，转换下列句子。例：It'stimefordinner.It'stimetohavedinner.It'stimeforschool.It'stimetogotoschool.It'stimeformusicclass.It'stimetohavemusicclass.**(_A__)Wearelate.A.Hurryup!B.Justaminute.C.Wow!**Dinnerisready.-----__B_A.Let'sgotobed.B.Great!C.It'stimeformusic.4.over表示结束的意思e.g.Classisover.下课了。Schoolisover.放学了。5.让我们一起做...Let's...后面跟动词原形。（let's的完全形式是letus）e.g.Let'splayfootball.Pronunciation:发音-ir[ɜ:]-ur[ɜ:]girlbirthbirddirtnursehurthamburgernumberUnit3Weatherweather:天气sunny有阳光的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的Feelings：人的感受warm温暖的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的Others:其它单词Howabout...怎么样degree度outside外面(inside室内)becareful.小心重点句型1.询问某地方的天气。What'stheweatherlikein...后面跟地名。It's...后面跟表示天气的词语。e.g.What'stheweatherlikeinNewYork?It'srainy.一般疑问句的变化Isit...？它是...吗？e.g.Isitcold?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.2.询问自己能否做...事CanI...我能...吗？（后面跟动词）Yes,youcan.肯定回答/No,youcan't.否定回答e.g.CanIgooutsidenow?Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.It'scoldoutside.3.表示外面多少度.It's...degrees.它是...度。(中间是度数)e.g.It's26degrees.Todayishot.It's_____.(B)A.5degreesB.30degreesC.0degreesIt'scoldand______.(C)A.hotB.sunnyC.snowyIt's_______.It's3degrees.(B)A.coldandsnowy(3度不会下雪)B.windyandcloudyC.sunnyandhot（3度也不会让人觉得hot）Pronunciation:发音-ar[ɑ:]-a[ɔ:]armcarcardballtallwallUnit4AtthefarmVegetable(蔬菜):Animal(动物)：tomato西红柿potato土豆greenbeans绿豆carrot胡萝卜horse马cow奶牛sheep绵羊hen母鸡these这些those那些overthere那边重点句型1.询问这些/那些是什么？Whatarethese?/Whatarethose?They're....他们是...？e.g.Whatarethese?They'retomatoes.Whatarethose?They'rehorses.2.询问这些/那些是...吗？（一般疑问句）Arethese...?这些是...吗？Arethose...?那些是...吗？Arethey...?他们是...吗？肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.e.g.Arethese/those/theycarrots?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.3.询问你们有多少...Howmany...doyouhave?你们有多少...?e.g.Howmanyhorsesdoyouhave?Seventeen.4.看并描述物品Lookatthe...,they'reso...看这些..他们好...e.g.Lookatthepotatoes,they'resobig.Pronunciation:发音-or[ɔ:]-or[ɜ:]horseforkforbornhomeworkworldworkUnit5Myclothesclothes(衣服):shop商店whose谁的pants裤子hat帽子dress连衣裙skirt短裙coat外套sweater毛衣sock袜子shorts短裤jacket夹克衫shirt衬衣重点句型1.询问...是谁的单数情况：Whose...isit/this/that?It's...复数情况：Whose...arethey/these/those?They're...e.g.Whosecoatisit?It'smine.Whosepantsarethose?They'reyourfather's.2.句型变化，一般疑问句及其回答IsitJohn's?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.It'sMike'sAretheseyours?Yes,theyare.Thanks./No,theyaren't.They'reChenJie's.Ilikethatgreenskirt.Metoo.Ilikethosepants.Iwanttowearmyyellowdress.2.句型变化，一般疑问句及其回答单数情况：Isit/this/that...?Yes，itis./No,itisn't.复数情况：Arethey/these/those...?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.e.g.IsitJohn's?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.It'sMike'sAretheseyours?Yes,theyare.Thanks./No,theyaren't.They'reChenJie's.Pronunciation:发音-le[əl]applepeopletablelittleuncle3.表示喜欢，想要like&wante.g.Ilikethatgreenskirt.Metoo.Ilikethosepants.Iwanttowearmyyellowdress.Iwanttoplay/talk/sing/dance/jump/run.Iliketomatoes/apples/pandas/flowers.Unit6ShoppingThings（物品）:adj.形容词tryon试穿ofcourse当然glove手套scarf围巾umbrella雨伞sunglasses太阳眼镜pretty漂亮的expensive贵的cheap便宜的nice好的，不错的重点句型：1.购物时常用句型：CanIhelpyou?有什么能帮您的吗？CanItry...on.我能试穿一下...吗？e.g.CanIhelpyou?有什么能帮您的吗？Yes,thisdressispretty.是的，这件裙子挺漂亮的。CanItrythem/iton.Size6,please.我能试穿一下吗？请给我拿6号的。Sure/Ofcourse.Hereyouare.当然可以，给你。2.怎样形容衣服small小的big大的pretty漂亮的nice不错的，好的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的too很，太，也very很，非常e.g.It'sverypretty.它很好看。They'retoosmall.他们太小了。Theskirtisverynice.这件短裙很好看。3.询问对一件衣服的看法Howdoyoulike...你觉得...怎么样？e.g.Howdoyoulikethisskirt?你喜不喜欢这件衬衣?adj.adv.4.询问价钱Howmuchis/are...?...多少钱？It's...yuan./They're...yuan....元。（人民币）It's＄.../They're＄....美元。（美元）e.g.Howmuchisthisskirt?这件衬衣多少钱？It's89yuan.89元。It's＄89.89美元。Howmucharethoseshoses?那双鞋多少钱？They're＄99.99美元。