英语四级完形填空解题技巧

解题顺序通读全文——了解大意•文章首句（首句不出题）•各段首句找重复看选项——词性留意复现•理性VS投机•动词——介词——动作的发出和接受——副词•名词——看前后•形容词/副词——所修饰的词——感情色彩•逻辑关系词——读懂前后句分清词性技巧总结•复现•最广原则•范围最大•同义选项取？舍？•平行结构and,or,butfrom…to…*either…or…,neither…nor*notonly…butalso…技巧总结名词(,)+动词过去分词+(by名词)现在分词时间介词•点at,on,insince,bybefore,aftertill,until•段during,forthrough,throughoutover•多于•在……期间连词and•or,otherwisebut,yet,however,neverthelesseither…or,neither…nor•notonly…butalsoaswellas•both…and…尽管如此，不过，然而significant①相当数量的②重要的，意义重大的③意味深长的significance①意义，含义②重要性，重大insignificant无价值的;无用的;无意义的;不重要的;无足轻重的consider-•considerable=significant•considerate•considering•相当大的，相当多的•考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的•考虑到，就……而论She'sveryactive,consideringherage.就她的年龄来说,她是够活跃的。commerce•商业;（尤指国际间的）贸易commercial•a.商业的;贸易的•n.商业广告•financial财政的，金融的•economiceconomical•political政治的，行政的extendvt.①延长，延伸•extendabridge•extendmyholiday②扩大，扩充•extendabuilding③致，给予•extendawarmwelcometosbvi.延伸，延续•ThehotweatherwillextendintoOctober.extensionn.①延长部分，扩大部分•anextensionofsb’sholiday②伸展，扩大，延长•Toolsareextensionofhumanhands.③电话分机extensivea.•extensivereadingextentn.①广度，宽度，长度②范围，程度•tosomeextent在某种程度上…thanIwouldlikeacupofcoffee____milk.ratherthan而不是Thereisnobodyintheclassroom____me.otherthan除了___amuchfasterrate06.12CET-4Translation91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_____________（以每年1200万人的速度）.attherateof/atthespeedof12millionpeopleperyear/everyyearatanannualspeedof12millionpeopleatdistractfrom使某人分心;分散或扰乱某人的注意力反attractdifferfrom不同,不一样,有区别lieinconsistof•consistinconcentrate(concentration)___=focus___contributeto•devoteto=dedicatetodetect察觉，侦查，发现Idetectafaultinmycar.Hedetectedathief.n.detectiondetectivedetectordetective侦探；警探detector探测器；侦察器；检测器executivea.执行的，行政的•theexecutiveauthority行政当局•CEO——ChiefExecutiveOfficern.执行者，行政官executev.处死，处决实施，执行disposabledispose安排，处理~sbforsthdisposeof去掉，丢掉，销毁disposaln.丢掉，销毁•thedisposalofwastea.可动用的，可自由支配的提供providesbwithsthsthforsbsupplysbwithsthsthtosboffersbsthsthtosb(forsth)•Heoffered$4000forthecar.offertodoprofitnetprofitgrossprofitmakeaprofitpaymentincomebudget•利润，收益，益处净利润毛利润赚钱•支付，付款•支付的款项•所得，收入•预算pay•payback•payoff•payup•payfor•还钱给（某人）•向……报复•还清•使人得益，有报偿•全部（按时）付清•偿还，付出代价•（喻）受到惩罚•pension•allowance•welfare•scholarship•养老金，抚恤金，退休金•津贴，补助；零用钱•福利救济金•奖学金•sensitive•sensible•sentimental•sense•敏感的•理智的•多愁善感的•感觉官能thefivesenses•理解,领悟;觉察,觉悟asenseofhumour•common•ordinary•frequent•general•常见的，普通的•平常的，通常的（不特殊的）•时常发生的（频率）•普遍的，全面的，一般的thedirectioninwhichtheopinionofalargenumberofpeopleseemstobemoving潮流；趋势；动向aslowsteadymovementfromoneplacetoanother;agradualchangeordevelopmentfromonesituationtoanother,especiallytosthbad流动；趋势；逐渐变化（尤指向坏的方面）tidedriftageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordeveloping趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向~toward(s)sthtrendthefactofparticularideas,opinionsorfeelingsbeingpresentinagroupofpeople思潮；潮流；趋向•Ministersareworriedbythiscurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.部长们对这股反政府情绪感到担忧。currentn.①当前的；现在的•currentprices•currentaffairs②通用的；流通的；流行的•wordsthatarenolongercurrent已不再通用的词现时；目前；当前；时下currenta.particular不寻常的；格外的；特别的•Wemustpayparticularattentiontothispoint.讲究；挑剔~about/oversth•She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.particularlyadv.=inparticular=especially尤其；特别；格外particularbloomv.•开花ThisplantbloomsbetweenMayandJune.•（比喻）茂盛;繁荣Ourfriendshipisblooming.n.•花（尤指主要供观赏如玫瑰﹑郁金香﹑菊花）Theseroseshavebeautifulblooms.这些玫瑰花开得真美。set•setforth•=setout•setouttodosth•=setaboutsth/doingsth•（正式）起程;出发;动身•从某地出发上路•（带着某目的）开始做某事•开始（某工作）;着手做某事•setonsb•setin•setsthdown•setup•攻击某人•（指坏天气﹑不愉快等）开始并可能继续下去•将某事物记在纸上;写下来•摆放或竖起某物•建立或开创某事物setsetabout/down/in/on/out/up•Iwasset____bytheirdogassoonasIopenedthegate.•Afterathree-dayrest,thetravelersset____again.•Idon'tknowhowtoset____thisjob.•Whydon'tyousetyourideas____onpaper?•Despairseemstohaveset____amongtheEnglandteam.•Sheplanstoset____herownbusiness.onoutaboutdowninuptend•倾向;趋向;趋于Itendtogotobedearlierduringthewinter.我在冬天常睡得较早。•照料,照管（某人/某事物）nursestendingtheinjured照料受伤者的护士rank•（职务﹑身分﹑社会地位等的）等级peopleofallranksandclasses各阶层各阶级的人•军阶;军衔therankofcaptain上尉军衔•（士兵﹑警察等肩并肩站成的）行列,横列keep/breakrankspersonnel•人员，职员militarypersonnel•人事部门(personneldepartment)=humanresourcesinstallationinstall安装,设置（设备﹑家具等）installaheatingorlightingsystem(inabuilding)（在建筑物中）安装暖气或照明设备comeacross偶然遇到•Icameacrossanoldfriendonmywayhome.comedown下降，下跌•Herweightisslowlycomingdown.comeoff①脱落，分开•Abuttoncomeoff.②发生，举行③成功•Theplaydoesn’tquitecomeoff.comeon①进步，进展•How’syourhighwayprojectcomingon?②发生，开始③（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧•Comeon,tryitagain.comeout①出现，显露Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.②出版，发行Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.③结果是Everythingwillcomeoutallright.comeover①（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访②（通常远距离地）从……到，从……来•Whydon’tyoucomeovertoEnglandinthesummer?cometo①苏醒•Aftertakingapillthepatientcameto.②总计•Howmuchdoesthebillcometo?comeup出现，走上前来•Alightbreezecameup.comeupto等于，比得上•Yourworkhasnotcomeuptotherequiredstandards.comeupwith找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）pri-prime主要的，首要的•Herprimeconcernistoprotecttheproperty.首选的，最适宜的•Theshowwasontelevisionduringprimetime.primary首要的，主要的=prime最初的；初级的•primaryschoolprimarily主要地，首先pri-primitive原始的，早期的•primitiveculture简单的，粗糙的•Livingconditionsinthecampwerepr