Five major American cultural symbols(美国文化五大象征)

FivemajorAmericanculturalsymbolsmembers：2014年此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格，语言描述尽量简洁生动theStatueofLibertytheStatueofLibertyOutofallAmerica’ssymbols,nonehasprovedmoreenduringorevocativethantheStatueofLiberty.Thisgiantfigure,torchinhandandclutchingastonetablet,hasforacenturyactedasafigureheadfortheAmericanDream.LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld!theStatueofLiberty「自由照耀世界」LibertyEnlighteningtheWorldasimbolofAmericanpeople'syearningforabetterlifefreedomfreefromtheconstraintsoftyrannytheStatueofLibertyTheOldColossusnotlikethebrazengiantofGreekfame,Withconqueringlimbsastridefromlandtoland；Hereatoursea-washed,sunsetgatesshallstandAmightywomanwithatorchwhoseflameIsimprisonedlightning,andhernameMotherofExiles.Fromherbeacon-handGlowsworld-widewelcome；hermildeyescommandTheair-bridgedharborthattwincities.Keepancientlandsyourstoriedpomp!criesshewithsilentlips.Givemeyourtiredyourpoor,Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor!google:底座名诗EmmaLazarus埃玛·娜莎罗其theStatueofLiberty不似希腊伟岸铜塑雕像拥有征服疆域的臂膀红霞落波之门你巍然屹立高举灯盏喷薄光芒您凝聚流光的名字——放逐者之母把广袤大地照亮凝视中宽柔撒满长桥海港“扼守你们旷古虚华的土地与功勋吧！”她呼喊颤栗着缄默双唇：把你，那劳瘁贫贱的流民那向往自由呼吸，又被无情抛弃那拥挤于彼岸悲惨哀吟那骤雨暴风中翻覆的惊魂全都给我!我高举灯盏伫立金门!译文theStatueofLibertyGustaveEiffelthecopperstatuewasbuiltbyGustaveEiffelItwasagifttotheUnitedStatesfromthepeopleofFrance.theStatueofLibertyTheoriginoftheStatueofLibertyTheStatueofLibertystandsonLibertyislandinNewYorkharbor.1869Finishedtheblueprint1874Beginconstruction1884BecompletedtheStatueofLibertytheStatueofLibertytheStatueofLibertyinternalstructuretheStatueofLibertyTheStatueofLibertyismadebycopper,Itis305feet(93meters)high.Since1886,morethan600lightningstrikesthestatueeachyear.BarbiedollBarbiedollBaebieisabestsellingfashiondolllaunchedin1959.ThedollisproducedbyMattel,inc.,anditisamajorsourceofrevenueforthiscompany.TheAmercianbusinesswomanRuthHandler(1916-2001)isregardedasthecreatorofBarbie.Hercreation,namedinhonorofdaughterBarbaraandbackedbyMattel,debutedattheAmericanToyFairinNewYorkCityin1959AlthoughMattelhadbeenhesitanttoriskproducingtheBarbiedoll,BarbiesetanewsalesrecordforMattelafterthefirstyearonthemarket.Atacostofthreedollarseach,Mattelsold351000dollsduringthefirstyearofprodution,andwithintenyears,thepublichadpurchased$500millionworthofBarbieproducts.BarbiedollTheideaforBarbieoriginatedwhenRuthHandler,partownerwithherhusbandElliotandherfamilyfriendHaroldMattson,noticedthatherdaughter,Barbara,enjoyedplayingwithadultfemaledollsmorethanwithbabydolls.Soshedecidedtocreateadollthatwouldallowyounggirlstoevensionwhattheymightbecomeastheygrewolder.Andthedoll'sdesignwasinspiredbyaGermandollcalledBildLilli.Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsandhasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstyles,makeupandclothing.sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductiontothetoymarket.Andshealsostupherownaccountoninstagramandteachherfanstodress.BuffaloNickelBuffaloNickelAbrahamLincolnJohnF.KennedyThomasJeffersonFranlinD.RooseveltGeorgeWashington？？？BuffaloNickelTheBuffaloisauniquepartofthelandscapeinAmerica.Itisa5000-year-species,whichoncecoveredtheGreatPlainsfromCanadatoMexicowithgreatquantity.Soearlyexplorersdescribedthecountryasoneblackrobe（黑袍者).Buffaloes’migratingandfeedingcandiversifyanimalsandplantsontheNorthAmericanprairie.BuffaloNickelTheIndians(orAmerindian)distributeinNorthandSouthAmericacountries,belongtoMongoloidAmericabranch(蒙古人种美洲支系).TheIndianswithmorethan40,000yearsdevelopmenthaveproducedalotofdifferentethnicsandlanguages.TheyinventedtheMayanlanguage（玛雅语言）.Theirastronomicalresearchaccomplishmentsisquitedeep.Inaddition,theyhadprovidedcorn,sweetpotatoes,tomatoes,tobacco,cocoaandothercropsfortheworld.BuffaloNickelIntheearly19thcentury,thousandsofAmericanmovefromthesettledregionsoftheUnitedStatestolandsfartherwest.ItwascalledWestwardMovement.Americaextendeditsterritorybythewayofbuyingandinvasion.However,intheexpansionalargenumberofIndiansweremassacred(屠杀),andthesurvivorswereforcedtogettoamoredesolatereserve（保留地）.ThewayIndiansareforcedtomigratealsocalled“trailoftears”(血泪之路).afieldlitteredwithcorpses尸横遍野shedbloodlikewater血流成河BuffaloNickelArmycommanderswhooperatedintheWestoftenattemptedtodrivetheIndiansoffanddesiredlandsbykillingthebuffaloasawaytodeprivetheIndians'suppliesThebuffaloboneswerepileduphigh野牛的骨头堆积成山BuffaloNickel□From1913to1938□DesignedbyFamedartistJamesEarleFraser(詹姆斯厄尔弗雷泽)□InordertocommemorateapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier—thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.AmericanGothicAmericanGothicAmericangothiccomesfromaoilpainting,1930,drawnbyanAmericannamedGrant·Wood.ThisoilpaintingcomposedamagnificentAmericanhistoryAmericanGothicGrant•Wood(1892-1942)wasborninAnamosa,Iowa.HewasinMinneapolistolearnartsandcrafts,bydoingoddjobstofeedthemselves.ThenhetaughtJulianinParis.1934,hebecameaprofessorintheDepartmentofFineArts,untilhisdeath.•AmericanGothicAmericangothic”ItItdescribestheimageofearlydevelopmentofordinaryfarmers,andtheimportanceofagriculturein