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ABriefIntroductiontoToYouyouDecember5th,2015vitnesses/saw(见证；目睹)thefirstfemalechinesescientistwinningtheNobelPrizeinMedicine.Whodoyouknowisshe?Yes,sheisTuYouyou,afamouschemistandscientistinChina.BorninNingbo,ZheJiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930,Tuisasuchadistinguishedwomanwithimpressivelifeexperience.In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoringin(主修…)makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.Aftergraduation,shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalfandhasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.Withgreateffort,shemanagedtodiscoveranddevelopedwhatiscalled‘Qinghaosutocurepeopleofmalariathroughtheworld,forwhichshewonmanyawards.Tohercredit,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicine,becomingthefirstwomantowontheNobelPrize.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatshemadegreatcontributionstohumanhealthandworldmedicine.Suchaninspiringwomanisshethatwearesupposedto（应该）learnfromherandcalledon（=appealtosbtodo呼吁…）todevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.