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英国部分1.TheThamesRiver2.TheHighLanders3.TheBritishCommonwealth英联邦4.Cockney伦敦佬5.Eisteddfodau6.TheMaritimeClimate海洋性气候7.TheEnglishChannel8.TheChunnel英吉利海峡隧道9.“peasoup”fogs伦敦雾10.Britishisles11.Stonehenge:巨石阵12.Thomasbecket:托马斯13.GeoffreyChaucer14.Joanofarc:圣女贞德15.lollards:罗拉德派16.ThePuritans清教徒17.JuliusCaesar18.TheHardrian'sWall哈德连长城19.Heptarchy七王国20.St.Augustine21.Witan贤人会议22.AlfredtheGreat豆瓣23.WilliamtheConqueror威廉征服24.ThebattleofHastings25.TheDanelaw施行丹麦法的地区26.NormanConquest诺曼征服27.DomesdayBook英国国王1806年颁的土地调查清册28.TheBlackDeath黑死病29.thedivinerightsofkings君权神授30.TheWarsofRoses玫瑰战争(考过)31.theSpanishArmada:西班牙无敌舰队32.TheGloriousRevolutionof1688光荣革命33.TheGunpowderPlotof1605火药阴谋案34.BloodMary血腥玛丽35.rottenboroughs衰败选区36.MrsPankhurst潘克赫斯特太太是女权的主要倡导者之一。37.theleagueofnations国际联盟38.theblitz闪电战39.thebeatles甲克虫乐队40.Thatcherism撒切尔主义41.balanceofpayments收支平衡42.johnMaynardKeynes43.visibletradeandinvisibletrade44.Europeanunion欧盟45.Monetaristpolicies(货币主义政策)46.TheTradeUnionActof1871工会法47.Agribusiness农业产业48.Britishdisease英国病49.Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪制50.PrivyCouncil枢密院51.Commonlaw公共法52.thestateopeningofparliament53.TheCivillist英国王室费(考过)54.thecivilservice公务员(考过)55.lifepeer终身贵族56.acquittal无罪裁决57.cross-examination58.TheCrownCourt刑事法庭59.probation缓刑60.capitalpunishment死刑61.themetropolitanpoliceforce62.TheNationalHealthService英国国民保健制度63.nationalinsurance社会保险64.generalpractitioner(GP)65.socialworker66.thesalvationarmy67.Comprehensiveschools68.Reuters路透社69.grant-maintained(GM)Schools有公费保证的学校70.eleven-plus(升学考试)71.BBC72.Rupertmurdoch73.thebritishmuseum74.PilgrimsThanksgivingDayIreland(爱尔兰)美国部分1.AmerigoVespucci2.theMississippi3.Hispanics4.WASPS5.babyboom6.thegreatlakes7.Ellisisland8.thegreatcompromise9.theEmancipationProclamation10.notaxtationwithoutrepresentation11.theChineseExclutionAct12.Indenturedservants13.bostonteaparty(考过)14.continentaldivide15.federalists16.thegettysburgaddress17.thekukluxklan18.muckrakers黑幕揭发者19.intolerantnationalism20.theredscare21.theprogressivemovement22.overload23.TheNewDeal24.thetrumandoctrine25.themarshallplan26.thesmithact27.thecivilrightsactof196428.thepovertyline29.poverty30.monopoly31.oligopoly32checksandbalances33.winner-take-all34.thefreeenterprisesystem35.thefederalsystem36.separationofpowers37.privateschool38.schooldistrict39.globaleducation40.poorrichard'salmanac41.transcendentalism42.jazz43.knickerbockersera44.father'sday45.mother'sday46.congressionalmedalofhonor47.UNICEF48.GreatCanyon49.NewEngland50.HispanicAmericans51.Chicanos52.PuertoRicans53.FederalistPapers54.TheFirstContinentalCongress55.ManifestDestiny56.TheBlackThursday57.NewFrontier58.PortHuronStatement59.NOW60.Counterculture61.AmericanCornBelt62。AmericanCornBelt63。ThreegiantsinAmericanautomobileindustry64.ElectoralCollege65USpresidentialinauguration66communitycollege67newbasics68Knickerbockers69LeavesofGrass70HarlemRenaissance71Halloween72independenceDay英国概况名词解释(全部版)1.TheThamesRiverTheThamesRiveristhesecondlargestandmostimportantriverinBritain.Itis336KMlong,risinginsouthwestEnglandandflowingthroughEnglandandoutintotheNorthSea.Itflowsratherslowly,whichisveryfavorableforwatertransportation.2.TheHighLandersTheyaretheScotswholiveinthemountainousregionsoftheHighlandsinNorthernScotland.Theyareaproud,independentandhardypeoplewhomaintaintheirstrongculturalidentity.Theymainlylivebyfarmingsheepinmountainareasorfishingonthecoastsandislands.3.TheBritishCommonwealth英联邦TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationsin1931.ItisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.TheCommonwealthhasnospecialpowers.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthislefttoeachmembernation.Atpresentthereare50memberscountieswhitinthecommonwealth(1991).是曾为英国殖民地，但现在已经独立构成的自由联合体。4.Cockney伦敦佬AcockneyisaLondonerwhoisbornwithinthesoundofBowBells-theBellsofthechurchofSt.Mary-LeBowineastLondon5.Eisteddfodaufestivalsofsonganddanceandpoetrycelebratedbythewelshthroughtheyear.Bythiswaythewelshkeepthewelshlanguageandwelshculturealive.6.TheMaritimeClimate海洋性气候Thetypeofclimatewhenwinterismild,nottoocoldandsummeriscool,nottoohot,andithasasteadyreliablerainfallthroughoutthewholeyear.7.TheEnglishChannelAChannelthatseparatesBritainfromtherestofFranceisquitenarrow.Achanneltunnelunderthischannelwasbuiltin1994tojointhetwocountriestogether.8.TheChunnel英吉利海峡隧道In1985theBritishgovernmentandFrenchgovernmentdecidedtobuildachanneltunnel,whichiscalled“Chunnel”,undertheStraitsofDoversothatEnglandandFrancecouldbejoinedtogetherbyroad.TheChunnelwasopentotrafficinMay1994.9.“peasoup”fogs伦敦雾thefamous“peasoup”fogswerethickheavyyellowfogsofLondonandothercitiesseldomoccuranymore.厚的\重的\黄色的雾气10.BritishislesTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.ThetwolargeislandsareGreatBritainandIreland.11.Stonehenge:巨石阵ItisacirculargroupoflargestandingstonesonSalisburyPlain,Wiltshire,regardedasoneofthemostimportantmonuments纪念碑ofitskindinEurope,andverypopularwithvisitors.12.Thomas