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YuHanMiddleSchoolMissWan用来修饰名词、名词短语或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般是由关系词来引导的。定语从句的定义：被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词。定语从句--------例句关系词前为先行词，从句由关系词引出。定语从句修饰先行词。翻译：先翻译从句我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词关系词从句返回定语从句--------例句IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ilikesongsthathavegreatlyrics.先行词关系词先行词关系词我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。我喜欢有着优美歌词的歌曲。从句从句快速掌握翻译：先翻译从句返回关系词关系词（引出从句）关系代词关系副词(关系代词指代关系)返回关系词----关系代词关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which引导人的关系代词：who,whom,that，whose（某人的）引导物的关系代词：whose（某物的）,that,which既可指人又可指物的关系代词：that，whose关系代词填空关系词----关系代词1、引导人的关系代词：who,whom,that，2、引导物的关系代词：that,which4、关系代词that与which的区别5、既可指人又可指物的关系代词：that3、表示所有关系：whose（某人的/某物的）返回关系词----关系副词（在句中作状语）关系副词：where=(onwhich)when=(inwhich)why=(forwhich)1.修饰、指代人关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人，作主语用who,that。1、Ithankthewoman.Shehelpedme.a.Ithankthewomanwhohelpedme.b.Ithankthewomanthathelpedme.我感谢帮助我的那个女士。关系代词作主语1.修饰、指代人2、Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.a.Idon’tlikethepeoplewhosmokealot.b.Idon’tlikethepeoplethatsmokealot.我不喜欢抽烟很重的人。关系代词作主语返回1.修饰、指代人1、Themantoldmetocomeback.Isawhimintheoffice.d.ThemanIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.我在办公室见到的那为男士叫我回去。关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人，作宾语用whom,who,that。whom是宾格形式，常用于较正式的英语中。Who和that常用于口语和非正式的英语中。在口语和非正式英语中更多的情况下，作动词宾语的关系代词常被省略。a.ThemanwhomIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.b.ThemanwhoIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.c.ThemanthatIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.返回2.修饰、指代物关系代词which，that引导的从句修饰、指代物。在从句中可以作句子的主语也可以作宾语。关系代词作主语Iknowtheaccident.Ithappenedlastweek.Iknowtheaccidentwhichhappenedlastweek.Iknowtheaccidentthathappenedlastweek.我知道上周发生的那场事故。Themoviewasn’tverygood.Wesawitlastnight.c.Themoviewesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.2.修饰、指代物关系代词作宾语a.Themoviethatwesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.b.Themoviewhichwesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.返回2.表示所有格关系whose用来表示所属关系，它表示某人的、某物的。1、Themancalledthepolice.Hiscarwasstolen.Themanwhosecarwasstolencalledthepolice.钱包被窃的那个男人给警察打了电话。2、I’mworkinginthehouse.Itswallsaremadeofglass.I’mworkinginthehousewhosewallsaremadeofglass.我在那座四面墙都是玻璃的房子里工作。返回三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用who√主语宾语whom√宾语which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语返回1.Thisisthegirl.Sheborrowedmybikejustnow.2.Theboyismybrother.Heisplayingbasketball.3.Rosaisthegirl.Sheinvitedmetoherparty.4.Didyouseetheman?Hehelpedtheoldmanjustnow.将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译Thisisthegirlwho/thatborrowedmybikejustnow.翻译：这就是刚才借我自行车的女孩儿。Theboywho/thatisplayingbasketballismybrother.翻译：正在打篮球的那个男孩儿是我的哥哥。Rosaisthegirlwho/thatinvitedmetoherparty.翻译：Rosa就是那个邀请我去她派对的女孩儿。Didyouseethemanwho/thathelpedtheoldmanjustnow?翻译：你看见刚才帮助这位老人的人了吗？返回将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译1.Thecarisred.Themoviestarisdrivingthecar.2.Thepenismine.Tonyhastakenthispenaway.3.Themovieisinteresting.Isawthemovielastnight.4.Thevegetablesarefresh.Mymotherboughtthemyesterday.Thecarwhich/thatthemoviestarisdrivingisred.Thepenwhich/thatTonyhastakenawayismine.Themoviewhich/thatIsawlastnightisinteresting.Thevegetableswhich/thatmymotherboughtyesterdayarefresh.翻译：电影明星正在驾驶的小车是红色的。翻译：Tony带走的钢笔是我的。翻译：我昨晚看的电影很有趣。翻译：我妈妈昨天买的蔬菜很新鲜。返回1.He’stheman__________livesupstairs.2.Isshetheteacher___________teachesyoumaths?3.Ilostthemagazine____________mymotherboughtmelastSaturday.4.Shesoldthebeautifulhouse____________shelivedinforfiveyears.5.Doyouknowtheoldwoman_______________youtalkedtojustnow?who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that/whom返回6.Thehousewhosewindowswerebrokenwillbebuiltsoon.找出先行词、关系词和定语从句并翻译1.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.1.IboughtaTVset.TheTVsetwasinthecorner.2.Theoldladyisourclassteacher.Sheissittingnexttothedoor.3.Doyouknowtheman?Isawyesterday.4.Didyoutakethemedicine?Thedoctorgavethemtomejustnow?5.Whereistheboy?Hewantstoseeadoctor.6.Thenurseisverykind.Shelooksaftermylittlesister.7.Thebuildingisnexttothehotel.Sheislookingforthebuilding.用关系代词连接下列句子，并翻译成中文a.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；b.当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等词修时；c.当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时；d.当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修饰时；e.当先行词既指人又指物时4.只用that，不用which的情况：a.当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰1.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.2.ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn.b.当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等词修时1.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.2.ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.c.当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时；IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.e.当先行词既指人又指物时Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.返回五、关系副词when,where,why的用法关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.九、注意事项：1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent