2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件――名词性从句

Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件——名词性从句Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究定义、种类1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．ifD．forCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究it作形式主语,形式宾语Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.你成功与否我都不感兴趣。ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.强调句型Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcitedCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。陈述Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itusedtobe.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthatCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThatCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究连词that在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而what在从句中作成分（主语、宾语、表语）。Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.All____Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.2.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.thatallthatwhat=allthat改写句子Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis________thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhetherCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究4.Itdependson________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.WhetherwhetherIfCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；2.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether3.whether可直接跟动词不定式连用，if不行。如：Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究试比较下面两个例句:1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。(2)定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.TrueorFalseFwhoeverTTTCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究whatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。归纳whateverornomatterwhatCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.Thereason______wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．2.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsentis______hewasill.whythatthatthatCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导。Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.误：Idon'tknowifhecomesbackthismonth.正：Idon'tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.改错2.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.3.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing．A．ifB．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright．A．thatwhatB．WhatthatC．thatD．whether巩固练习Copyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究3.Theyreceivedorders____theworkbedoneatonce．A．whichB．whenC．／D．that4.Heoftenthinksof____hecandomoreforhiscountry．A.whatB.howC.thatD.whichCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究5.Thereason____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront．A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgoCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究7.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis8.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythatCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究9.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone10.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcantheyCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究11.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput12.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethereCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究13.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if14._________wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what15.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究16.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where17.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whicheverCopyright2004-2009版权所有盗版必究18.I