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定语从句ZhangZiyi/actress/theFestivalDeCannes,jurymemberZhangZiyi___________isafamousChineseactressispresentattheFestivalDeCannesasajurymember.who/thatAngLee/director,BrokebackMountain/BestDirector78thAnnualAcademyAwardAngLee_________isthedirectorofBrokebackMountainwontheBestDirectorAwardin78thAnnualAcademyAward.who/thatCrash/racialconflicts,Americansociety/BestFilmCrash_________reflectsthecomplexracialconflictsofAmericansociety,wontheBestFilmAward.which/thatBarcelona2-1Arsenal/EuropeanChampionsCupfinal/winnerTheBarcelonaTeam__________beatArsenal2to1intheEuropeanChampionsCupfinalbecamethewinner.which/thatWhichbabyisJack?Thebaby_____________________isJack.Thebaby______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?Thehouse_______________ismine.whoseroofisbrownThehouse____________________ismine.ofwhichtheroofisbrownmyhouse/brownroofSeptember11,2001/WorldTradeCenter,strike,terrorist/seegreatpainofAmericaSeptember11,2001_______WorldTradeCenterwasstruckbyterrorists,sawgreatpainofAmerica.WorldTradeCenterwasstruckbyterroristsonSeptember11,2001,___________sawgreatpainofAmerica.when/onwhichwhichYellowMountain/lastsummerholiday/afeastfortheeyesTheyellowMountain_______________Iwentonatwo-daytriplastsummerholiday,isafeastfortheeyes.TheYellowMountain_______________Ivisitedlastsummerholiday,isafeastfortheeyes.Where/towhichwhich/that/---pig/badlyhurt/don’tknowthereasonIdon’tknowthereason___________thepigwasbadlyhurt.Ican’tacceptthereason____________youexplainedtome.why/forwhichwhich/that/---travelwiththemtoChangZhouonWomen’sDaylastyear/colleaguesThegirls,_________ItraveledtoChangZhouonWomen’sDaylastyeararemycolleagues.withwhom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea/describethenewunderseaship-submarine/JulesVerne’smasterpieceThesciencefiction,20,000LeaguesUnderTheSea___________JulesVernedescribedanewunderseaship-submarine,washismasterpiece.inwhich一.关系代词who–people;whom-people;which–things;that-peopleorthings;whose-ofpeopleorthings1.Theman_________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.Theprofessor________________youwishtoseehasgonetoShanghai.3.Iliveinaroom_________windowsfacethesouth.4.Theoldwomanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring______________shehadlostontheplane.5.Chinaisacountry__________hasalonghistory.whowho/whom/that/-whosewhich/that/-which/that介词+关系代词which/whom1.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_________Icouldturnforhelp.2.Yesterdaywehadameeting___________wediscussedmanyproblems.3.Thedog,_______sheusedtobeafraid,isherfavouriteanimalnow.4.Water,______________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.5.Thisistheman______________Ilearnedthenews.towhomatwhichofwhichwithoutwhichfromwhom6.Thisistheman,_______________________isafamouswriter.(他的儿子…)7.Theoldmanhastwosons,__________aredoctors.(他们都是医生)8.Therearealotofdictionarieshere,______________ismine.(没有一本是我的)9.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,___________wereEnglishnovels.(其中5本)10.Shehassixchildren,__________________isJohn.(最聪明的)11.IlivedinLondonforsixmonths,______________IlearnedsomeEnglish.(在此期间)thesonofwhom/whosesonbothofwhomnoneofwhichfiveofwhichthecleverestofwhomduringwhich唯“我”独尊thatYoumustdoeverything_______Ido.1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,something,nothing,anything等。2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。3)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰。4)先行词既有人又有物。Ihavelostthepen,______Ilikedverymuch.非“我”莫属which1)非限定性定语从句一般用逗号把主，从句分开。2)介词后面。Thisisourschool,infrontofwhichgrowmanytrees.关系代词that与which的区别1.Ihavesaidall______Iwanttosay.2.Thereislittlework______youcando.3.Thisisthefirstplay______IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttobuy.5.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings______theysaw.6.Whichisthehotel______heoncestayedat?7.Whoisthewoman_____shookhandswithyoujustnow.8.Chinaisn’tthecountry____itwas.9.Thisisthecarin_______wewenttoShanghai.10.Heisoftenlateforschool,______makestheteacherveryangry.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich1.Shewearsthesamehat_____Iworeyesterday.2.Thisissuchaninterestingstory____everybodylikestoread.比较Thisissuchaninterestingstory_____everybodylikestoreadit.3.______everyoneknows,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.4.______isknowntousall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.5.Thenumberofthestudentsinhighschoolsisincreasing,_____ismentionedabove.比较Hesayshisfatherisfamous,______isalie.asasAsAsas关系代词as引导的定语从句thatwhich二.关系副词when-time(at/in/on+which);where-place(at/in/to+which;why–reason(forwhich)Iwillneverforgettheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.Whatisthenameofthetown_____________westayedyesterdayevening.Thisistheschool________________IusedtoteachEnglishinthe1980s.Idon’tknowthereason______________heleftJapan.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________wespenttogether.Thisistheschool________Ivisited10yearsago.Isthatthereason__________yougaveme?when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhich/that/-which/that/---三.Restrictive限制性AttributiveClauseNon-restrictive非限制性AttributiveClause•Theextrainformationisnecessarytoidentifywhoorwhatistalkedabout.•Don’tusecommaswithclausesThevillagewhereIwasbornisbeautiful.PeoplewhospeakSpanishworkthere.•Theextrainformationcanbeleftout,wi