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Unit6FamilyContents123Listening&SpeakingReadingTranslation&WritingIn-classreadingNewwords•enrich:1)makewealthyorricher使富足◆Commerce['kɒmɜːs]enrichesanation.商业使一国富足。2)makebetterorimproveinquality“使丰富，充实”◆Readingenrichedthemind.读书可以充实头脑。•pursue：goinsearchoforhuntfor追寻，追求◆Thepolicearepursuinganescapedprisoner.警方正在追捕一名越狱逃犯。•pursuit：theactofpursuinginanefforttoovertakeorcapture追求◆Afterapursuitlastingalldaywefinallycaughtupwiththem.经过一整天的追赶，我们终于赶上了他们。◆Heexerciseseverydayinpursuitofhealth.他为了健康而每天锻炼。•reserve：vt.arrangeforandreserve(somethingforsomeoneelse)inadvance保留，预订◆Pleasecallaheadifyouwanttoreservearoom.预订房间请提前来电话。•reservation:n.保留，保留意见；预订(房间等)◆Ihaveareservation.我已经有预订了。◆Irecommendherforthejobwithoutreservation.我无保留地推荐她做这份工作。LanguageFocus1.We’rehappywithwhoweare.(Para.1)behappywith“因……感到高兴”◆Areyouhappywithyourlife?你对生活是否满意？◆Alotofpeoplewerenothappywithhiswork.许多人对他的工作不满。2.Werespectothersbyacceptingtheirrace,religion,culture,opinions,hobbiesorotherinterestsasvaluabletothem.(Para.1)accept…as表示“认同、认可、接受为”的意思。例如：◆Pleaseacceptmeasafriend.请把我当作朋友。◆Pleaseacceptthislittlegiftasasouvenir[suːvə'nɪə].请留下这个小小礼物作为纪念。3.Aswedevelopandexpressourvarioustalentsweenrichothers’livesaswellasourown.(Para.1)•as是连词，表示“随着……，当……的时候”的意思，引导时间状语从句。例如：◆Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。•enrich表示“使丰富，充实”的意思。例如：◆Readingenrichedthemind.读书可以充实头脑。•one’sown意为“自己的，属于自己的”。◆Mytimeisn’tmyown.我无法支配自己的时间。4.Wouldn’tlifebeboringifwewereallthesame?(Para.1)•ifwewereallthesame是虚拟条件句，句中的动词用过去时，表示不可能的事或与现在事实相反的情况。例如：◆IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsidertheirproposal.如果我是你，我会考虑他们的建议。5.Integritymeansbeingthesamepersoninsideandout,allthetime.(Para.2)•mean表示“意味着”的意思，后可接动名词短语作宾语。例如：◆Missingtheflightmeanswaitingfortwohours.没赶上航班就意味着要等两个小时。•insideandout意为“在里面和外面，里里外外”。例如：◆Thehousewaskeptcleaninsideandout.这所房子里里外外都非常清洁。6.Whetherinpublicorinprivate,wekeepourpromises,acceptresponsibilityforourownactions,andarehonestandfairwitheveryone.(Para.2)•inpublic表示“公开地，在公共场合”的意思。inprivate表示“私下，秘密地”的意思。◆Hecanbeveryrudeinprivate,thoughinpubliche’susuallypolite.他在大庭广众通常表现得彬彬有礼，但是在私下却很粗鲁。•keepone’spromise意为“遵守诺言”。例如：◆Oneshouldkeeptoone'spromise.一个人应当信守诺言。•fair意为“公平的，公正的”。例如：◆Teachersmustbefairtoallthestudents.老师必须公平对待所有学生。7.Onlythroughhardworkanddedicationcanwerealizeourgoalsanddreams.(para.3)这是一个倒装句，表示强调。only置于句首的句子，通常使用部分主谓倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词和情态动词放在主语之前。◆OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnGermanlanguagewell.只有这样才能学好德语。◆Onlythreestudentsdidhesee.他只看到了三个学生。8.Weexpectfaircompensationforourlaborsbutavoidexcess.(Para.3)•compensation报酬，补偿◆Hereceivedoneyear'ssalaryascompensationforlossofoffice.他得到一年的薪水作为失去职位的补偿金。•labor劳动◆Thewomaninlaborishiswife.那个劳动的妇女是他的妻子。•excess过度，过量，过多◆Anexcessoffatinone’sdietcanleadtoheartdisease.食用过量的脂肪能导致心脏病。9.Thefreedomandunderstandinggainedbyknowingthetruthareourrewardsforthepursuitofknowledge.(Para.4)•gain获得，得到。gained是过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语。◆Heisateacherrespectedbymanystudents.他是一个受到许多学生尊敬的老师。◆Thisisthecarusedbyhisfather.这是他父亲用过的汽车。•pursuit追求◆Heworkedforthepursuitofhappiness.他工作的目的是为了追求幸福。10.Sowefreelygiveourtime,talentsandresourcestothosewhoareinneedwithoutreservationorexpectation.(Para.5)•freelyadv.慷慨地，欣然地◆Georgewasspendingveryfreely.乔治花钱大手大脚。◆Myparentsfreelygavetheirsupporttome.我父母毫无保留地支持我。•inneed有需求的◆Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。•reservation保留，保留意见；预订(房间等)◆Ihaveareservation.我已经有预订了。◆Irecommendherforthejobwithoutreservation.我无保留地推荐她做这份工作。11.Wepatientlyseektounderstandtheneedsofothers,andofferourassistancewheneverwecanwithoutwaitingforsomeoneelsetohelp.(Para.5)•seek试图，设法，后可接动词不定式短语◆Hehassoughttoexplainit.他一直想对这件事作出解释。•whenever每当……的时候，用来引导状语从句◆WheneverIcomehereitrains!我每次来这里都下雨。◆Comewheneveryoulike.你什么时候想来就来。12.Ourfamilybondsgivesusidentity,awaytorecognizeourselveswithacultureandheritageallourown.(Para.6)•torecognize…ourown是动词不定式用作后置定语，修饰away。recognize认清，确认◆HehaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecognizehim.他变化太大，我简直认不出他了。•allone’sown特有的◆Thisbookhasavalueallitsown.这本书有其本身特有的价值。◆Peoplewhoarelivingonthisislandhaveaculturealltheirown.生活在这个岛上的人有其特有的文化。ExtrareadingTheChineseFamilyNEWWORDS•replace:taketheplaceorputsomethingbackwhereitbelongs取代；把……放回原处◆Ireplacedabrokenwindow(withanewone).（用新窗户）更换了破了的窗户。◆Pleasereplacethebooksafterreading.看完书后请将书放回原处。•nuclearfamily:thefamilyconsideredasmother,fatherandchildrenonly,andnotincludinganylesscloserelations)核心家庭(仅有父母和子女组成不包括关系较远的家庭)•Immediatefamily:(parents,children,brothersandsisters)直系亲属•extendedfamily:afamilyconsistingofthenuclearfamilyandtheirbloodrelatives,whereuncles,auntsandcousinsareregardedascloserelation,withanobligation(义务、职责)tohelpandsupporteachother.大家庭1.ThetraditionalviewoftheChinesefamilywasthatofalargeextendedfamily,withseveralgenerationsandimmediatefamiliesalllivingunderoneroof,beingaself-sufficientandself-helporganizationforitsmembers,providingchildcareandthecareoftheelderly.(Para.2)•that是指示代词，这里代替同一事物以避免重复，常用thatof的形式。◆Thevoiceofawomanissweeterthanthatofaman.女人的声音比男人的声音悦耳。•“with+名词词组+现在分词短语”结构称为独立主格结构，表示伴随状况或行为方式。◆Withtheteacherleading,studentsmadefortheschoolgate.在老师带领下，学生们向校门口走去。•underoneroof在同一屋檐下◆Thefirms