当代高职高专英语第一册unit 3

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Unit3MannersDoyouthinkyou’reapersonwithgoodmanners?Why?Discussion1.Greetingpeople:2.Whatyoushoulddo:3.Whatyoushouldn'tsay:WesternmannersMeetingandgreetingGoodmorningGoodafternoonGoodeveningHowdoyoudo?HelloHowareyou?Greetingpeople:Nicetomeetyou!…Raisehishat.1.Ifamaniswearingahat,howshouldhegreetyou?2.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,whatshouldyoudo?3.Ifthewomandoesn'tofferherhand,whatshouldyouudo?NodyourheadWhatyoushoulddo:Shakehishands.Whereareyougoing?Wherehaveyoubeen?Haveyouhadyourdinner?×××Whatyoushouldn’tsay:Howoldareyou?×WesternmannersAfriendfromBritainnamedJackinvitesyoutohavedinnerathishomeat7:00pm.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressionontheothers?Discussion10()1.Usetheforkwithyourrighthand.()2.Putyournapkin(餐巾)onyourlap.()3.Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.()4.Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()5.Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.()6.Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.()7.Talkloudlywhileeating.()8.Makeotherpeopledrinkmorespirits(烈酒)thantheycantake.IPIIPPIIDecidewhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteatawesterndinnerparty.Write‘P’(polite)or‘I’(impolite)inthebrackets.1.Beforedinner,arrive_______.2.Atthedinnerparty,follow___________.Forexample,speak_____and_____alot.3.Whenleaving,Say_____and______.Inaword,knowingthemannerswillhelpyoumakeagoodimpressionontheothers.…ontimetablemannersthanksgoodbyequietlysmileWhatwillyoudoifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressionontheothers?TeachingobjectivesPart1Listening&speakingPart2ReadingIn-classreadingExtra-readingPart3GrammarPart4TranslationPart5writingPart6furtherdevelopmentPart1listening&speakingPart2In-classreading:GoodMannersExtra-reading:TableMannersLead-in1.Americaishugecountrywithmanydifferencesincuisine,industries,politicalbeliefsandmannerisms,dependingontheregioninwhichyouare.PunctualityisimportantinAmericanculture,althoughit’sacceptabletobeafewminuteslateforasocialaffair.Besides,dressconservativelyforyourfirstmeetingwhichcanleaveothersagoodimpression.InAmericacomplimentsaredishedoutfreely.Youmayrespondtoacomplimentbysimplysaying“thankyou”.Ifyourefusetoacceptacompliment,thespeakersmayfeelembarrassedandthinkyouarealittleinsincere.Titleareused,alongwiththelastname,uponintroductions.Sometimesthecompletenameisgiven.Ifyoudon’tknowaperson’stitle,ortheydon’thaveone,“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”aresuitable.2.YoumayaskthemthefollowingquestionsThatyouareinterestedin:CanyousaysomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?CanyouintroducetraditionalChinesehomes?AndarethereanystyleofChinesehouses?CanyouexplainChinesewayofrespondingtocomplimentwithexamples?CanyoutellushowtousetitlesinChina?CanyoutellushowtoexpressdisagreementinChina?GoodMannersVocabulary1.Honorvt-toshoworbringhonourto尊敬,敬重,给---荣誉e.gWe’redeeplyhonoredthatyoushouldagreetojoinus.你同意跟我们在一起,我们深感荣幸。-tokeep(anagreement)oftenbymakingapayment执行、承兑e,gThebankhasrefusedtohonorhischeque.银行拒绝兑现他的支票。N.-apersonorthingthatbringsgreatprideandpleasure增光的事,引以为荣的事物onone’shonor:用名誉担保honorableadj增光的,应享有荣誉的,值得尊敬的2.Appreciatev-Tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdone对—非常感谢(通常不用进行时,后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语)e,gIappreciateyourhelp.Iappreciateyourmakingefforttocome.-tounderstandfully,recognize完全了解,明白e,gsheappreciatesthedangersofthesituation.她充分意识到局势的危险。-toenjoysthortounderstandthevalueofsb/sth重视,鉴赏e,gThereisnopointbuyinghimexperiencewines-hedoesn’tappreciatethem.给他们买名贵的酒没用,他不懂品酒。appreciate后只能接“事”,而不能接“人”作宾语。Weappreciateyourhelp.(√)Weappreciateyouforyourhelp.(×)Wethankedherforherhelp.(√)3.Hostn主人,主持人,主办者,东道主-Alargenumberofpeopleorthings许多,大量ahostofe,gI’vegotawhilehostofquestionstoaskyou.我有一大堆问题要问你。V.主持,主办hostess女主人4.indicateVt指出,表明--toshow,pointormakeclearinanotherway.e,gthepatient’spaleskinindicatethathemayhaveanemia.病人苍白的皮肤表明他可能得了贫血症。5.Offendvt-Tomakesbangryorupset得罪冒犯(常用被动态)e,gIwasdeeplyoffendedbyhercomments.她的话让我大为恼火。-Toseemunpleasanttosb令人不适e,gthesmellfromthefarmoffendedsomepeople.农场散发的气味让一些人闻了不舒服。-Vitocommitacrime犯罪e,gifsheoffendsagain,she’llgotoprison.要是她犯罪,就会进监狱。-Tobeagainstwhatpeoplebelieveisnormallyright.违背(人情)违反(常理)offendagainstsb/sthe,gthemovieoffendsagainstourprinciples.这部电影违背了社会的道德标准。Relativewords:offensiveadj无礼的,冒犯的,offendern罪犯offensen违法行为,罪行6.Complimentcn称赞,恭维-Aremarkthatexpressespraiseoradmirationofsb(on)complimentonsth对---的赞美e,gTinagotalotofcomplimentsonherscholarship.takesthasacompliment认为---是对自己的夸奖e,gIsaidhewasaworkaholicandheseemedtotakeitasacompliment.我说他是工作狂,听到这么说他似乎很高兴。paysbacompliment对某人表示赞扬e,gtheypaidmethecomplimentofelectingmeastheirrepresentative.他们选我为他们的代表,以表示对我的赞赏。-greetings.Especiallywhenusedtoexpresspraiseandadmiration问候,致意,祝贺withthecomplimentofsb/withsbcompliment向---致敬complimentstosb向某人致敬e,gpleaseaccepttheseticketswithourcompliments.请接受这些票和我们的致意。V.–totellsbthatyoulikeoradmiresththeyhavedone,theirappearanceetc.赞美,称赞complimentsbonsth称赞某人某事e,gshecomplimenthimonhisexcellentGerman.她夸奖他德语棒极了。complimentsbforsth因某事称赞某人e,ghealthofficialswerecomplimentedfortheirfastaction.卫生官员因行动迅速而受到了称赞。Languagefocus1.Themostimportantthingwhenhonoringguestsfromforeigncountriesistoacceptandunderstandthedifferences.whenhonoringguests是状语从句。在when和honoring之间省略了peopleare.如果when引导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