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第④讲动词，动词词组例①Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.(2010浙江卷)A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit［解析］句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。本题考查动词辨析。consider考虑，思考，认为；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。例②Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?(2010山东卷)A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct［解析］本题考查动词词义。句意：你家里总是那么整洁——家里有3个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？manage设法做成某事；serve为……服务；接待；上(饭、菜、酒等)；adapt使适应，使适合；construct建造，构筑；构思。例③Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(2010山东卷)A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup［解析］本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等意义；bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。例④Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.(2010浙江卷)A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross［解析］本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……友好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。例⑤Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.(2009浙江卷)A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply［解析］句意：孩子们的一个优点是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto…适应；appealto…吸引……；呼吁……；attach…to…把……连在一起；applyto向……申请。动词、动词词组既多且杂，多义性非常突出，初中阶段学过的动词，在高中阶段不断地出现崭新的意义，这些动词考生要在平时就进行笔记整理。考生在备考过程中要注意分析，辨析和整理，反复记忆，不断强化记忆效果，不断地练习实践才能功到自然成。备考的拼写长难单词如absorb,accuse,achieve,acknowledge,acquire,admire,adopt,afford,advertise,analyze,applaud,approach,approve,arrange,arrest,attach,attack,attract,apply,appoint,avoid,calculate,decline,guarantee,delay,cancel,hesitate,participate,purchase,promote,recommend,reflect,remove,review,represent,replace,volunteer,witness,withdraw等。形似词如cheat,check;confirm,conflict;confuse,refuse;complain,explain;compete,complete;command,demand;discount,count;include,conclude;contribute,distribute;convey,convince;assure,ensure;prevent,protect;reserve,deserve,observe,preserve;design,resign;change,exchange;explore,explode,expand;imply,infer,reply;express,impress;inform,reform,transform;respect,inspect;retire,desire,inspire;intend,attend;invite,invent;expose,oppose;polish,publish;process,progress,produce;reject,object;reward,award;request,acquire,require;sign,sigh,signal;scare,stare,glare;attend,tend;wonder,wander等。多义词(包括熟词新义)如attend,bear,wear,block,count,carry,cover,conduct,deliver,drag,draw,do,employ,engage,fire,lay,operate,manage,run,put,go,match,reach,raise,touch,move(感动)等。近义词如assess,evaluate;accuse,charge;bother,disturb，interrupt;book,reserve;check,examine;combine,unite;refuse,reject;congratulate,celebrate;cure,treat;defeat,beat;defend,protect;persuade,advise;respond,react;settle,solve等。动词词组如accountfor,consistof…，devote…to…，focuson,concentrateon;submitto等。“动词+小品词”构成的词组如“pickup,bringup,takeup”等。①Yesterday'sChinaDaily______somearticlesaboutthefinancialcrisis,whichexpressedconcernsaboutChina'seconomy.A.coveredB.carriedC.wroteD.printed［解析］句意：昨天的中国日报刊登了几篇金融危机方面的文章，表现出对中国经济的担忧。cover涉及，覆盖；carry运载，携带；刊登。②—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup［解析］holdup举起；耽搁，延误；putup举起；挂起；张贴；留某人食宿；takeup占据(time/room)；开始从事；giveup放弃。③Asmybestfriendputsit,everysecondinlife______.A.calculatesB.countsC.concentratesD.completes［解析］句意：正如我最好的朋友说的，人生分秒必争。calculate计算；count数，很重要；concentrate集中；complete完成。④Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork______intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoffB.madeupC.gaveawayD.cameout［解析］后一句的句意：但是我们艰苦的劳动最终有了回报，我们成功了。payoff有回报；makeup是个多义性动词词组，“化妆；编造；组成；弥补；和解”；giveaway赠送；(秘密等)泄露；comeout(花)盛开；(书等)出版。⑤Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily______byhisspecialuniform.A.separatedB.dividedC.distinguishedD.selected［解析］句意：那个男子肯定是这个团队的领导，这一点很容易由他的特别制服区分出来。separate分开，分离；divide分割；distinguish区别，辨认，使显著；select选择，挑选。