Western_Architecture 主要的西方建筑

WesternArchitectureoutline•Stylesofarchitecture•Famousarchitecture•SomestrangearchitecturesStylesofarchitecture•AncientGreekarchitecture•Ancientromanarchitecture•Byzantinearchitecture•Gothicarchitecture•RococoarchitectureAncientGreekarchitectureFeatures:Pillars；Afrontandbackporch；HarmonyAncientromanarchitecture•Ancientromanarchitectureistheinheritance,furtherdevelopmentoftheAncientGreekarchitecture•Features:heavywalls（厚厚的墙体）;layerbylayer（一层层的）;Colosseum（古罗马圆形剧场）Byzantinearchitecture•ByzantinearchitectureisthearchitectureoftheByzantineEmpire.(330-1453)•Features：Domedroof（圆顶）;Acentraldomedspace;flankedandpartlysustained.Gothicarchitecture•Gothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.•Itoriginatedin12thcenturyinFranceandbecameverypopularinEuropeinthe16thcentury•Features:pointedarch;（尖拱式样）flyingButtress;（飞拱）stainedwindows;（彩窗）beam-column（拱柱）RococoarchitectureRococoarchitectureoriginatedfrom18thcentury.Italsoreferredtoas“LateBaroque”.Features:naturalformspastel&golddelicateandlovelydecorationWestminsterAbbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）•BriefintroductionLocation:CityofWestminster,London,UKArchitecturalstyle:GothicCompleted:1065SpecificationsLength:156mWidth:22mHeight:68.5mWestminsterAbbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）WestminsterAbbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）•WilliamandKate’scenturyweddingTheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）•BriefintroductionLocation:VaticanCityAffiliation:RomanCatholicArchitecturalstyleRenaissanceandBaroqueCompleted:18November1626SpecificationsLength:730feet(220m)Width:500feet(150m)Height(max):452feet(138m)TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）ThestatuesTheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）ThebronzestatueofSaintPeterThePietàsculptedbyMichelangeloTriumphalarch(inParis)（凯旋门）•BriefintroductionFrenchname:ArcdeTriompheArchitecturalstyle：NeoclassicismLocation：PlaceCharlesdeGaulleConstructionstarted：15August1806Inaugurated：29July1836Height：50mWide:45mDeep:22mTriumphalarch（凯旋门）Triumphalarch（凯旋门）•EmperorNapoleonandtriumphalarchTheBasketBuilding--Ohio，UnitedStates美国篮子大楼NautilusHouse—Naucalpan,Mexico墨西哥的鹦鹉螺TheCrookedHouse(Sopot，Poland）弯曲屋——波兰Ysios—Spain（西班牙伊休斯酒庄）CubeHouse——Holland荷兰鹿特丹的方块屋Thankyou