Western_Architecture 主要的西方建筑

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WesternArchitectureoutline•Stylesofarchitecture•Famousarchitecture•SomestrangearchitecturesStylesofarchitecture•AncientGreekarchitecture•Ancientromanarchitecture•Byzantinearchitecture•Gothicarchitecture•RococoarchitectureAncientGreekarchitectureFeatures:Pillars;Afrontandbackporch;HarmonyAncientromanarchitecture•Ancientromanarchitectureistheinheritance,furtherdevelopmentoftheAncientGreekarchitecture•Features:heavywalls(厚厚的墙体);layerbylayer(一层层的);Colosseum(古罗马圆形剧场)Byzantinearchitecture•ByzantinearchitectureisthearchitectureoftheByzantineEmpire.(330-1453)•Features:Domedroof(圆顶);Acentraldomedspace;flankedandpartlysustained.Gothicarchitecture•Gothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.•Itoriginatedin12thcenturyinFranceandbecameverypopularinEuropeinthe16thcentury•Features:pointedarch;(尖拱式样)flyingButtress;(飞拱)stainedwindows;(彩窗)beam-column(拱柱)RococoarchitectureRococoarchitectureoriginatedfrom18thcentury.Italsoreferredtoas“LateBaroque”.Features:naturalformspastel&golddelicateandlovelydecorationWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特教堂)•BriefintroductionLocation:CityofWestminster,London,UKArchitecturalstyle:GothicCompleted:1065SpecificationsLength:156mWidth:22mHeight:68.5mWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特教堂)WestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特教堂)•WilliamandKate’scenturyweddingTheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s(圣彼得大教堂)•BriefintroductionLocation:VaticanCityAffiliation:RomanCatholicArchitecturalstyleRenaissanceandBaroqueCompleted:18November1626SpecificationsLength:730feet(220m)Width:500feet(150m)Height(max):452feet(138m)TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s(圣彼得大教堂)TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s(圣彼得大教堂)ThestatuesTheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s(圣彼得大教堂)TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s(圣彼得大教堂)ThebronzestatueofSaintPeterThePietàsculptedbyMichelangeloTriumphalarch(inParis)(凯旋门)•BriefintroductionFrenchname:ArcdeTriompheArchitecturalstyle:NeoclassicismLocation:PlaceCharlesdeGaulleConstructionstarted:15August1806Inaugurated:29July1836Height:50mWide:45mDeep:22mTriumphalarch(凯旋门)Triumphalarch(凯旋门)•EmperorNapoleonandtriumphalarchTheBasketBuilding--Ohio,UnitedStates美国篮子大楼NautilusHouse—Naucalpan,Mexico墨西哥的鹦鹉螺TheCrookedHouse(Sopot,Poland)弯曲屋——波兰Ysios—Spain(西班牙伊休斯酒庄)CubeHouse——Holland荷兰鹿特丹的方块屋Thankyou

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