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A-horizonA层位straw麦杆;稻草civilengineering土木工程,文明工程,民生工程avoid避免cite引证stock库存share分配Abutment桥台,坝座Absorptivecapacity吸收量Absorptionloss吸着损失Absorptionlimit吸着界限Absorption吸收,吸收作用Absorbingwell吸水井,排水井Absorbedwater吸附水Absorbedlayer吸着层,吸附层Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutechronology绝对年代Absoluteage绝对年龄Abrasiveness磨蚀度Abrasionterrace海蚀阶地Abrasiontable-land剥蚀台地Abrasionsurface海蚀面Abrasionresistancetests抗磨损试验Abrasionplatform海蚀台地Abrasionofblownsand风砂磨蚀Abrasion磨损,磨蚀,打磨Abradedplatform浪成台地Ablationmoraine消融积,消冰积Abra岩洞Ablationbreccia坍塌角砾石Ablation削磨Abandonedchannel废河道Abamurus支墩,挡土墙AASHTO美国各州公路及交通官员协会widely宽大地;大大地A-parameter孔性压力参数Asupport支撑;抚养;支持;证实Acidiccontent含酸量Acidsoil酸性土Acicularcrystal针状晶体Acetate醋酸盐Accuracyofmeasurement量测精度Accumulationalplatform堆积台地Accumulationterrace堆积阶地Accumulationarea堆积区Acclimation风化土,驯化Accretion淤高,增积Accessroad便道,通道Accessramp出入匝到Acceptancetests验收试验Accelerator速凝剂,急结剂,催凝剂Accelerationofgravity重力加速度Acceleratedconsolidation加速密压Acceleratedcement快凝水泥Abyssalsediment深海沉积物Abyssalsea深海,海渊Abyssalrock深海岩Abyssalredearth深海红土Abyssalooze深海软泥Abyssalfacies深海相Abysmalregion深海区Abysmaldeposit深海沉积Abysmalcaly深海黏土Abysmalarea深海区Abutmentwall翼墙,拱座墙Abutmentpressure拱座压力,桥台压力Abutmentdeformation坝座变形Activepile主动桩Activelayer活性层,变化表层Activeisolation主动隔离Activeforce主动力Activefault活动断层Activeearthpressure,Pa主动土压力Activeearthpressure主动土压力Activecontainmentalteratives主动抑压法(环保)Activeclay活性黏土Actinghead座用水头Acrylic丙烯Acrylamidegrouting丙烯胺灌浆Acousticstraingauge音波应变计Acousticsounder音波探测仪Acousticpiezometer音波测压计Acousticmethod音波法Acousticlogging音波检层Acousticemissionmonitoring声音监测Acousticdepthsounding音波测深Acousticbox消音罩(打桩)Acousticblanking消音作用Acoustic(al)valocitylogging音波检层Acoustic(al)log音波测井Aciditytest酸度试验Acidityandalkalinitytest酸碱度试验Acidity酸度Acidite酸性岩Acidising酸化Acidicrock酸性岩Acidicigneousrock酸性火成岩Adsorbedlayer吸附层Adobe砖土,土坏Admixturestabilization拌合稳定法Admixture掺合料Admixtures掺合料Admissibleload容许荷载Adjoiningrock围岩Adjoiningowner邻近业主Adit横坑Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩Adhesionfactor附着系数Adfreezingstrength附冻强度Adfreezingforce附冻力Additive掺合料,添加剂Additionalstress附加应力Addition添加料Adamicearth红黏土Adhoctest特设试验Actualvelocity实际速度Actualstress实际应力Activityratio活性比Activityindex,A活性指数Activity活性度,活性Activezone主动区Activewater活性水(有侵蚀性)Activesurfaceofsliding主动滑动面Activestateofplacticequilibrium主动塑性平衡状态Activestabilizer活性稳定剂Activeslidearea主动滑动区Activerankinezone主动朗金区agglomerate集块岩aging老化agedclay老年土age年龄aftershock余震after-working后效after-effect后效afterflow残留塑流Aerosphere大气圈Aeronauticalchart飞行图Aerialsediment大气沉积物Aerialphotograph空照图Aerialgeology航空地质Aerationzone饱气带Aeration曝气Aeratedwater饱气水Aerate暴露Aeolotropy异向性Aeolianite风积岩Aeoliansoil风积土Aeoliansediment风积物Aeoliansand风积砂Aeolainerosion风蚀Aeolaindeposits风积层Aeolaindeposit(soil)风积层(土)Aeolain风蚀Adustion烘干Adsorptionlayer吸附层Adsorption吸著作用Adsorbedwater附着水Air-entrypermeameter输气渗透仪Air-entrainingchemicalcompound输气剂Air-driedsoil风干土Air-dried风干的,气干的Air-curtainmethod气幕法Airvoidratio,Gv气隙比Airvoidratio气隙比Airtight气密Airspaceratio,Ga气隙比Airpollution空气污染Airpermeabilitytest透气性试验Airpermeability透气性Airgun气枪(海洋探勘)Airfreewater无空气水Airflushdrilling风钻airdry风干,气干airdrilling压缩空气钻探aircontent,ac含气量agrology土壤学agitator搅拌器agitation搅拌agingeffect时效aggressivewater侵蚀水aggressive具侵蚀性的aggragation聚结作用aggragatestructure聚结构造aggragate骨材,粒料,集合体aggrade加积aggradation加积agglomeration凝聚作用Alluvialcone冲积锥Alluvialapron冲积裙Allowablevibrationacceleration容许震动加速度Allowablestress容许压力Allowablesoilpressure容许土压力Allowablesettlement容许沉陷量Alloablerelativedeformation容许相对变形Alloablepilebearingload容许桩载重Alloableload容许载重Alloablebearingvalue容许承载值Alloablebearingcapacity容许承载力Alloablebearingpressure容许承载力Alloableamplitude容许振幅Allophane(allophanite)水铝英石Allomorph同质异晶Allomerism异质同晶Allochthonousdeposit移积Allroundpressure,σ3围压Alkalinity碱度Alkalinewater碱性水Alkalisoil碱性土Alimentationarea补给区Alimentation补给Aleurolite粉砂岩Airphotointerpretation航照判读Airfieldclassificatonsystem机场分类法Air-watersurface气水界面Air-supportedstructures充气结构物Air-monitoringdevice大气监测仪Air-lock气闸Amplificationfactor放大因素Amphibolite角闪岩Amorphoussubstance非晶质物Amorphousrock非晶质岩Amorphous非晶质AmmoniumnitratefueloilANFO炸药Ammersooite阿米水云母Ambientpressure,σ3围压Amargosite膨土岩Aluminumoctahedron铝八面体Alumian矾土Alumclay明矾黏土,铝土Alternationofstrata互层Alternatingstress交互应力Alternatingstrain交互应变Alternatingload交互载重Alteredrock蚀变岩Alteration蚀变作用Alpha(α)methodα法(桩工)Alongshorecurrent沿岸流Alluvium冲积层Alluvion冲积层Alluviation冲积Alluvialterrace冲积阶地Alluvialsoil冲积土Alluvialplain冲积平原Alluvialflat河漫滩Alluvialfan冲积扇Alluvialepoch冲积世Alluvialdeposit(soil)冲积层(土)angleofbacefriction基底摩擦角anemoarenyte风成砂andesite安山岩ancientrockslide旧滑波anchoringforce锚定力anchoring锚定anchoragetide-backshoringsystem后拉锚定系统anchoragetide锚定板桩墙anchoragesheedpiling锚定板桩墙anchoragesheedpilewall锚定板桩墙anchorageearth锚定土anchoragebulkhead锚系墙anchoragelength锚固长度anchorage锚座,锚定anchorwall锚定墙anchortie锚杆anchorrod锚杆anchorplate锚钣anchorpile锚桩Anchorgrout锚定灌浆Anchorbolt锚栓Anchorblock锚块Anchor锚Anaerobicearthquake探源地震Anaerobicbacteria缺氧细菌Anaerobe缺氧微生物Amplituderatio振幅比Amplitudeofvibration振幅Amplitudemagnificationfactor振幅放大因素Amplitudelog振幅测井anionexchange阴离子交换anionadsorption阴离子吸附anion阴离子anion菱角因子angularityfactor菱角因子angularitychart菱角对比图angularp