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1/499§Lesson—1Aprivateconversation私人谈话【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信,你可以说:It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子,你可以说:It'smyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活由此引申出privacyn.隐私:privatelife私生活It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)privateschool(私立学校),与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以,private的反义词是public.eg.public公众;publicletter公开信;publicplace公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思:普通的.如:privatecitizen普通公民:I’maprivatecitizen.privatesoldier大兵;我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《PrivateRyan》★conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation:话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)几种谈话:1、talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人:Let’shaveatalk.2、conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式:Theyarehavingaconversation.2/4993、dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈:ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.4、chat闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip嚼舌头,说长道短havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词★theatren.剧场,戏剧cinema:电影院★seatn.座位这个词很重要,考试常考.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错),而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见:Istheseattaken?(这个位置有人吗?)请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)考点:作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi;seat—vteg:Heissittingthere.他住在那儿.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.seatsb让某人就坐,后面会加人3/499eg:seatyourselft.Seathim.〖语法精粹〗4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaedsit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat★playn.戏★loudlyadv.大声的★angryadj.生气的cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深beblueintheface:Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)★angrilyadv.生气的副词修饰动词★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.4/499payalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear,standIcan'tbear/standyouendure:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊whitebearbearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhug★businessn.事,生意businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西5/499business:某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness(指私人的事,自己处理的事)it'snoneofyourbusiness★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.【课文讲解】Lastweekgotothetheatreseeafilm=gotothecinemagotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothedoctor's去看病gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothebutcher's买肉gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):去看病gototheGreatWallgohome;跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息Iamathome在家休息enjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth:喜欢,从当中得到一种享受6/499Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.Ienjoythebook.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/gameweresitting:当时正座在过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.got:变得,表示一种变化,gotangryIam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidn'tdosth,Ididnotdosthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?7/499Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourword.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround:转头notpayanyattention=paynoattention表示注意,payattention;对什么加以注意,payattentiontosthnotany=noIcouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.Ican'thearaword.hearaword:aword等于一句话Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/It'smybusiness.Icouldn'tbearyou.Thisisprivateconversation!private:私人的,不想与别人共享Ican'thearaword.hearawordofsb(actors)Keystuctures:关键句型Summarywriting:摘要写作answerthisquestionsinnotmorethan55words.【Keystructures】关键句型8/499Wordorderinsimplestatements:简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?Lastweek1---主语一般有名词或代词构成2---谓语由动词充当3---宾语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语6---时间状语可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.主语——动词——宾语——状语状语:放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地9/499点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily______.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely(1)...b...Theydidnotpayanyattentionpayattention:注意(在思想上),如交通安全应注意.notice:注意(=see眼睛看)4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting______them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof(4)...sittingbehindbehind:在...后面infrontof:在...前面(相对静止的概念)10/499before:在...前面(+词、句子、一般和时间相连)above:在...上面aheadof:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackaheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5______didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When(5)...c...how——对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where——用介词,地点when——用介词,时间why——用because回答7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid______attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.no(7)...d...any——用在否定句和疑问句中11/499some——用在肯定句中none——没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.notany=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面Hedidn'tpayattentionno——形容词、修饰名词Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot______it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.lift(11)...suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受=