短文改错考点8 词 性 误 用

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考点8:词性误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.在名词前作定语要用形容词。serious2.(2014新课标卷I)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.与small,juicy并列,作表语,用形容词。tasty3.(2014新课标卷I)Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!在名词tomatoes前作定语,用形容词。wonderful4.(2015新课标卷II)Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.修饰形容词(worried)用副词。terribly5.(2014新课标卷II)Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.与kind并列一起作表语,用形容词。helpful6.(2013新课标卷II)Interesting,ithadaconnectiontotheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.修饰全句作状语,用副词,表示“有趣的是”。Interestingly7.(2013新课标卷II)Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.作介词的宾语或在冠词后,用名词。句中makefor意为“有助于,有利于”。growth思路点拨做这类题的前提要具备两个基础:一是要懂得分析句子结构,即划分句子成分;二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性。如:充当主语或宾语的应是名词,充当定语、表语或补语的应是形容词,充当状语的应是副词(修饰动词、形容词或全句)。有了这些基础,找这类错就容易了。考点归纳这是一个常考点,几乎年年都考,甚至一份试卷中出现两道这类错误。错误类型有:1.在句中作定语或表语本应用形容词,却用了副词或名词等别的词性的词。如[真题再练]1、2、3、5。2.修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语本应用副词,却用了形容词。如[真题再练]4和6。3.在句中作主语或宾语本该用名词却用了动词等别的词性的词。如[真题再练]7。考点练透1.(2009新课标卷)Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.与形容词nice并列,一起作表语,故都用形容词。warm2.(2008新课标卷)AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we…作表语要用形容词。3.(2007新课标卷)LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.在名词beaches前作定语,要用形容词。beautifulpopular4.(2014大纲卷)Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.名词前作定语,要用形容词。5.(2013大纲卷)MyfriendssayIamclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstanduptoanswer.作定语用形容词。realdifficult6.(2012大纲卷I)Anotherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.作of的宾语,用名词。7.(2011大纲卷I)NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.因kind在这里是名词,意为“种类”,修饰名词应用形容词作定语。electricityspecial8.(2011大纲卷II)Itwasrealaniceexperience.修饰动词was用副词作状语。9.(2010大纲卷I)Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatlymywritingwas.在宾语从句中作was的表语,要用形容词。reallygreat10.(2007大纲卷I)Helaughedandsaid,“Well,that’sabigquestion!”Hewassilentlyforamoment.11.(2007大纲卷II)I’mlittleofcourse,butterriblyquickandbravely.与形容词quick并列,一起作表语。句意:当然我个子矮小,但是我非常快捷和勇敢。silent作表语要用形容词braveTHANKYOU!

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